“…It was observed that operational performance with a greener focus has achieved significant importance in recent years, especially given the widening sustainable aims in industry, business, and institutions (Azevedo, Carvalho, & Machado, 2011;Yu, Chavez, Feng, & Wiengarten, 2014;Chuang, 2014;). As defined by Kazancoglu et al (2018), operational performance in GSCM refers to the degree that the company achieves to satisfy the needs of the customers through high production efficiency and delivery of products with high quality; but at the same time, decreasing inventory levels and inputs, as well as minimizing waste and scrap are seen as crucial (Jabbour, de Oliveira Frascareli, & Jabbour, 2015;Zhu et al, 2008). This capability is a basic component to gain a competitive advantage for a company (Duarte, Cabrita, & Machado, 2011;Gokarn & Kuthambalayan, 2019;Shang, Lu, & Li, 2010;Yu et al, 2014).…”