2012
DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15913e
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A multi-component domino reaction for the direct access to polyfunctionalized indolesvia intermolecular allylic esterification and indolation

Abstract: A novel multi-component reaction for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indoles and bis-indoles has been established. The reaction pathways were controlled by varying enamines with different substitution patterns to give polyfunctionalized indoles and bis-indoles selectively. The reaction proceeds at a fast speed within 15–30 min with water as the major byproduct, which makes work-up convenient.

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Cited by 106 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…14 As a result of our continuous effort on these domino processes, herein, we now found a new regioselective domino annulation providing an easy access to pyrazole-fused benzo[ h ]acridine derivatives. This reaction was achieved by reacting aromatic aldehydes, indazol-5-amine and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under microwave irradiation (MW) in the absence of strong acids or metal catalysts/promoters (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…14 As a result of our continuous effort on these domino processes, herein, we now found a new regioselective domino annulation providing an easy access to pyrazole-fused benzo[ h ]acridine derivatives. This reaction was achieved by reacting aromatic aldehydes, indazol-5-amine and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under microwave irradiation (MW) in the absence of strong acids or metal catalysts/promoters (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…A domino three-component reaction for the synthesis of indoles and bis-indoles 93 was developed by Tu and coworkers [68]. Various aliphatic carboxylic acids 90, arylglyoxal monohydrate 91, and N-substituted enamines 92, under microwave heating, provide the desired indole derivatives 93 in the absence of any catalyst and solvent (Scheme 28).…”
Section: Synthesis Of Indolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-component reactions of arylglyoxals and enaminocarbonyls in the presence of different nucleophiles have been recently reported for synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles [23][24][25]. However, to the best of our knowledge there are only a few reports on the simple addition of enaminocarbonyl compounds to arylglyoxals [26].…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…These compounds are useful starting points for the preparation of a variety of heterocyclic compounds [17] utilized for synthesis of pharmaceuticals [18] and are building blocks for amino acids [19], peptides [20] or alkaloids [21].Designing of multi-component reactions in water is another attractive area in chemistry, because water is a cheap, safe and an environmentally benign solvent [22].Multi-component reactions of arylglyoxals and enaminocarbonyls in the presence of different nucleophiles have been recently reported for synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles [23][24][25]. However, to the best of our knowledge there are only a few reports on the simple addition of enaminocarbonyl compounds to arylglyoxals [26].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%