2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120841
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A low-temperature-printed hierarchical porous sponge-like scaffold that promotes cell-material interaction and modulates paracrine activity of MSCs for vascularized bone regeneration

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Cited by 66 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Porous hydrogels can render macroscopic constructs with unique properties, receiving much attention as a promising biomaterial in 3D bioprinting. [35][36][37] With appropriate compositions and rational design, the printed porous hydrogels not only offer a favorable microenvironment for cell-ECM interactions but also enable the rapid exchange of substances to unlock the functions of the encapsulated cells, such as promoting the cell invasion, formation of new blood vessels, and cell viability. [35,38] However, few studies have proposed the methodology to fabricate pore-forming cellular constructs in situ by DLP-based bioprinting technology.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porous hydrogels can render macroscopic constructs with unique properties, receiving much attention as a promising biomaterial in 3D bioprinting. [35][36][37] With appropriate compositions and rational design, the printed porous hydrogels not only offer a favorable microenvironment for cell-ECM interactions but also enable the rapid exchange of substances to unlock the functions of the encapsulated cells, such as promoting the cell invasion, formation of new blood vessels, and cell viability. [35,38] However, few studies have proposed the methodology to fabricate pore-forming cellular constructs in situ by DLP-based bioprinting technology.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, FAK signaling has been reported to mediate multiple cellular responses toward the physical cues provided by biomaterials [ 43 – 45 ]. Interestingly, previous studies have shown that focal adhesion kinase (FAK), downstream AKT signaling might participate in the required mechanotransductive pathways, through which the structures stimulated the paracrine function of MSCs [ 46 ]. Moreover, it has been reported that the mechanical effect could enhance the expression of adhesion molecule (FAK) and significantly increase the release of the factors VEGF and b-FGF from stem cells [ 47 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results might be due to the following reasons: (1) The porous structure of the microgels possessed a good nutrient and oxygen exchange efficiency, contributing to a favorable microenvironment for cell proliferation [ 4 ]. Moreover, appropriate pore size and roughness surface are more conducive to cell adherence and migration [ 49 ]. These relative small pore sizes offer a larger surface area and provide a certain ligand density that affects the integrin-binding after initial seeding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%