“…Recent work shows that the collective molecular transport could be tracked by use of interference microscopy (IFM) and IRM 5 , 19 in catalysts with crystal size larger than 20 μm 5 , 9 . The confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM), which shows extraordinary potential in life science 20 , 21 , was demonstrated capable of capturing mobile trajectories of individual conjugated macromolecule in meso- and macro-pore of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst pellets 10 , and spatiotemporal evolution of carbonaceous species in model zeolite crystal (larger than 40 μm) in methanol-to-olefins (MTO) and FCC reactions 18 , 22 , 23 . Spatiotemporal-resolved evolution of small molecules (e.g., alkene and alkane) and probe molecules-free measurements of acid sites in catalysts of a few micrometers, which are normally encountered in industrial catalytic processes, remain big challenges 2 , 24 .…”