“…[12a] Alternatively,well-crystalline powder samples can be synthesized, and atomic resolution can then hopefully be reached with powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) or 3D electron diffraction (ED) techniques. By using continuous rotation electron diffraction (cRED) techniques, [15] the resolution of these 3D ED datasets reached up to 0.9-1.0 ,revealing the location of all non-hydrogen atoms directly from ap olycrystalline COF sample for the first time.A ll three isostructural 3D COFs adopt afivefold interpenetrated pts topology,and because of the precise control of the pore environments,these 3D COFs exhibit different gas absorption behaviors,such as selectivity for CO 2 over N 2 .T he 3D COF with C À Fb onds on the pore surface showed the highest selectivity. [9d, 10c, 12b] Herein, we describe the design and synthesis of three isostructural 3D COFs (Figure 1), in which the pore environment has been finely tuned without changing the topology and interpenetration degree.B ys electively choosing the precursors and connection patterns,t hree isostructural 3D COFs functionalized with -H, -Me,a nd -F substituents have been synthesized.…”