A fuzzy-rule-based packet reproduction routing for sensor networks

Abstract

It is a major challenge to transfer target sensing data efficiently to sink in Internet of things. The low-efficiency data transmission can cause low quality of service. To realize the emergent detection and periodic data gathering, the sensed data should be transferred to the sink efficiently and quickly. Recently, there are many related studies. However, there are few researches taking energy efficiency, transport delay, and network reliability into comprehensive consideration. In this article, a novel adaptive green and reliable routing scheme based on a fuzzy logic system is proposed in consideration of energy efficiency, end-to-end transport delay, and network transmission reliability. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to generate different number of renewed packet copies after certain steps according to the fuzzy inference. The fuzzy inference reflects the knowledge that the nodes in the region far to the sink and with more remaining energy initiate and transmit more packet copies concurrently by multiple routing paths to ensure the success rate of data transmission, whereas less. Thus, the high energy efficiency and low latency are obtained for data collection. Our analysis and simulation results show that adaptive green and reliable routing is more superior than the existing scheme.

A review on recent studies utilizing artificial intelligence methods for solving routing challenges in wireless sensor networks

“…In Zhang et al (2018) , adaptive green and reliable routing scheme based on FL is provided and that considers end-to-end transport delay, energy efficiency and transmission reliability. A fuzzy clustering scheme was presented by Hai, Son & Vinh (2017) to obtain the clustering results with the help of a mathematical model that considers 3D energy functions which are suitable for use in 3D WSNs.…”

An adaptive retransmit mechanism for delay differentiated services in industrial WSNs

“…(3) Broadcast routing method. To overcome the packet loss of data transmission and reduce delay, Joo et al [45] proposed a broadcast data transmission method in data fusion network. In some data fusions, n multiple data packets can be merged into one data packet.…”

Emerging applications through low-power wireless technologies for Internet of Things

“…However, the proliferation routing scheme does not implement any mechanism of energy savings and traffic adaptability. Instead, Zhang et al 1 propose a new adaptive…”

“…However, the proliferation routing scheme does not implement any mechanism of energy savings and traffic adaptability. Instead, Zhang et al 1 propose a new adaptive green and reliable routing scheme based on fuzzy logic. The essential idea of the scheme introduced by the authors is to vary the number of renewed packet copies according to a fuzzy inference system taking as inputs the residual energy and the distance to the sink.…”