2011
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8083399
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A Framework for the Specificity of Addictions

Abstract: Research over the last two decades suggests that a wide range of substance and behavioral addictions may serve similar functions. Yet, co-occurrence of addictions has only been reported among a minority of addicts. “Addiction specificity” pertains to a phenomenon in which one pattern of addictive behaviors may be acquired whereas another is not. This paper presents the PACE model as a framework which might help explain addiction specificity. Pragmatics, attraction, communication, and expectation (PACE) variabl… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
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“…However, recent evidence suggests that individuals may feel compelled to maintain their online social networks in a way that may, in some circumstances, lead to using SNSs excessively. The maintenance of already established offline networks itself can therefore be seen as an attraction factor, which according to Sussman et al (2011) is related to the etiology of specific addictions. For instance, a number of addictive behaviors (e.g., alcoholism, video game addiction) may be maintained and hard to break because of the social ties that the addict has with others that engage in the activity (Griffiths, 1996).…”
Section: Brief History Of Social Networkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, recent evidence suggests that individuals may feel compelled to maintain their online social networks in a way that may, in some circumstances, lead to using SNSs excessively. The maintenance of already established offline networks itself can therefore be seen as an attraction factor, which according to Sussman et al (2011) is related to the etiology of specific addictions. For instance, a number of addictive behaviors (e.g., alcoholism, video game addiction) may be maintained and hard to break because of the social ties that the addict has with others that engage in the activity (Griffiths, 1996).…”
Section: Brief History Of Social Networkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otros autores en cambio (Berczik et al, 2014) defienden un modelo interactivo para explicar la adicción al ejercicio muy relacionado con el modelo PACE (Pragmatics, Attraction, Communication, Expectation) elaborado para las adicciones en general (Sussman et al, 2011). Este modelo explica que la motivación para llevar a cabo una actividad física no es más que la interacción de factores personales y situacionales (valores y sociales).…”
Section: Modelos Explicativosunclassified
“…Por el contrario, Egorov y Szabo, 2013, presentaron el "Modelo Interaccional", tomando como referencia los factores motivacionales encargados de generar los desencadenantes para el inicio y el mantenimiento de la práctica regular de ejercicio. Según los postulados de este modelo, la adicción al ejercicio, es un síntoma de otra patología psicológica y su manifestación es altamente subjetiva y, por lo tanto, relativamente impredecible.Otros autores en cambio (Berczik et al, 2014) defienden un modelo interactivo para explicar la adicción al ejercicio muy relacionado con el modelo PACE (Pragmatics, Attraction, Communication, Expectation) elaborado para las adicciones en general (Sussman et al, 2011). Este modelo explica que la motivación para llevar a cabo una actividad física no es más que la interacción de factores personales y situacionales (valores y sociales).…”
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“…No caso dos mais novos, o impacto nos registos de comunicação, relação e até na aprendizagem trouxeram para a reflexão conceitos como os de fluência e literacia digital. De acordo com o estudo Net Children Go Mobile (2013-14) (Simões, Ponte, Ferreira, Doretto, & Azevedo, 2014), em Portugal, 74% das crianças e jovens entre os 9 e os 16 anos acedem diariamente à internet em casa e 19% na escola, sendo que esse acesso é feito principalmente através do computador portátil (60%), pelos smartphones (35%) e tablets (31%) (Mascheroni & Ólafsson, 2014a).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified