2020
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232020251.28372019
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A formação de enfermeiros e sua aproximação com os pressupostos das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e da Atenção Básica

Abstract: Resumo Este artigo descreve as características da oferta de vagas, da estrutura curricular e do perfil de competências de egressos de cursos de graduação em enfermagem, buscando identificar elementos que se aproximam com os pressupostos das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) e da atuação profissional do enfermeiro na atenção básica. Aplicando-se um survey por entrevistas telefônicas assistidas por computador com 94 coordenadores de cursos, verificou-se: oferta de formação distante das necessidades naciona… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…These results corroborate with the findings of other studies conducted on the nursing field [40,52]. This gap in the training process can be attributed to several factors, such as: (a) the lack of articulation between educational institutions and health services, resulting in curricula that do not correspond to the training demands required by the health context [17,18]; (b) although extensive, the workload of bachelor's degree courses is insufficient to promote the development of all the skills required by the health system [18,53]; (c) advanced practice nursing is a little explored and controversial subject in Brazil. The implementation of these practices is not unanimous among nurses, and it is poorly understood by other professionals, health managers, nursing professors and SUS users [19,54]; (d) the training regulations are generic, allowing different interpretations, and are obsolete, as they no longer reflect the social and health needs of Brazil [18,53]; (e) some nurses and nursing professors believe that the profession has distanced itself from its real attributions in the care process, and it is not up to them to incorporate other activities [19]; (f ) the bachelor's degree courses in nursing are mostly private (90%), whose teaching has been characterized by the precariousness of practical activities.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…These results corroborate with the findings of other studies conducted on the nursing field [40,52]. This gap in the training process can be attributed to several factors, such as: (a) the lack of articulation between educational institutions and health services, resulting in curricula that do not correspond to the training demands required by the health context [17,18]; (b) although extensive, the workload of bachelor's degree courses is insufficient to promote the development of all the skills required by the health system [18,53]; (c) advanced practice nursing is a little explored and controversial subject in Brazil. The implementation of these practices is not unanimous among nurses, and it is poorly understood by other professionals, health managers, nursing professors and SUS users [19,54]; (d) the training regulations are generic, allowing different interpretations, and are obsolete, as they no longer reflect the social and health needs of Brazil [18,53]; (e) some nurses and nursing professors believe that the profession has distanced itself from its real attributions in the care process, and it is not up to them to incorporate other activities [19]; (f ) the bachelor's degree courses in nursing are mostly private (90%), whose teaching has been characterized by the precariousness of practical activities.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…We examined the education component based on a national exploratory study that conducted telephone surveys and face-to-face interviews with directors of undergraduate nursing programs; some of these data have been previously published [17][18][19]. In this study, we assessed the data that revealed the specific practices that nursing programs had taught their students.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A "repercussão da proliferação de cursos de Enfermagem" tem levado ao "aumento da oferta de vagas desproporcional à procura por eles, que se confirma pelo aumento progressivo da taxa de ociosidade" (Magnago & Pierantoni, 2020).…”
Section: A Institucionalização Das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (Dcn) Em 2001 Pelounclassified
“…Quanto à caracterização dos estudos incluídos, o Quadro 1 apresenta autores, ano de publicação, periódico, local, tipo do estudo e nível de evidência. Os resultados apontam que dois estudos foram realizados com discentes 18,22 , cinco com docentes 19,21,[24][25][26] , dois com profissionais de serviço 21,23 , e três realizados com os três atores desse processo: discentes, docentes e profissionais do serviço. [14][15][16] Quanto ao nível de formação, foram observados quatro estudos de pós-graduação strictu sensu 19,21,[25][26] , três artigos de pós-graduação Latu sensu do tipo especialização com residência 19,23,25 , dois de graduação 22,24 e um artigo de nível técnico 18 .…”
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