“…Parents have an essential role in developing children (Hill & Craft, 2003;Keown & Palmer, 2014;Paul, Hart, Augustin, Clarke, & Pike, 2020). The role of fathers in optimal parenting can significantly influence children's development (Appl, Brown, & Stone, 2008;Crespi & Ruspini, 2015;Frank, Keown, & Sanders, 2014). The active participation of the father, which is carried out continuously from the aspects of time, initiative, and personal empowerment in all aspects of development, is essential for children such as physical, emotional, social, spiritual, moral, and intellectual aspects (Cabrera, Tamis-LeMonda, Bradley, Hofferth, & Lamb, 2000;Paul et al, 2020).…”