This study aims to examine factors affecting the use of e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This survey study utilized a quantitative approach to understand the relationship variables by using SEM-PLS. An online questionnaire was distributed to collect information from respondents. A total of 250 questionnaires were gathered and 210 responses can be used for further analysis. The findings indicate that the students’ intention in using e-learning was determined by several variables, including perceived enjoyment, students experience, computer anxiety, and perceived self-efficacy. These findings also confirm that both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness can explain the students’ intention in utilizing e-learning. The results provide an implication toward the importance of understanding factors of adoption of e-learning and how students can perceive e-learning as the response of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Implementation of Inclusive Education (IE) has many obstacles for teachers in its implementation in East Jakarta. The objective of this research is to describe the difficulties experienced by elementary school teachers in regular schools to implement IE. This study involved 31 elementary school teachers in East Jakarta. Purpossive sampling method was used, while data analyze used Miles and Huberman technique to data reduction, data display, and verification. This study revealed the experience of teacher obstacles in teaching skills in inclusive classrooms which include: how to make inclusive lesson plan and individualized education program (IEP), implementation in inclusive learning activities, inclusive classroom management, suitable inclusive learning methods, use of instructional media, and evaluation in IE. In addition, teachers have several difficulties to manage, such as low parental involvement, children with special need's peers, and school facilities.
The ability to create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for inclusive Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers is a matter that needs to be further studied. At present, there are still many teachers who still need to be prepared with sufficient knowledge to create a proper IEP. The ability to create an ideal IEP can be useful for teachers in the implementation of an ideal inclusive ECE. An ideal inclusive ECE can serve as an indicator of the quality of education of a nation. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of teacher's self-efficacy and teacher's literacy on Education for Children with Special Needs on the ability to design an IEP. The study uses a path analysis involving 50 ECE teachers from 50 different schools in East Jakarta. This study applied a simple random sampling technique to involve teachers. The results of this study revealed: 1) There was no direct effect on teacher self-efficacy towards the ability to design an IEP; 2) There was a direct effect on teacher literacy towards the ability to make an IEP; 3) There was no direct effect on teacher's self-efficacy towards the teacher's literacy on Education for Children with Special Needs.
The objective of the research was to find out the empirical information of the effect ofintention, motivation, and teacher understanding on the implementation of inclusive education.The research used path analysis techniques. It conducted the elementary-school-teacher in EastJakarta, Indonesia. The simple random sampling technique is applied, which 50 teachers involvedas the research sample. Empirical findings of the research revealed that: 1) There is no directpositive effect of intention to the implementation of inclusive education; 2) There is no directpositive effect of motivation to the implementation of inclusive education; 3) There is no directpositive effect of teacher understanding to the implementation of inclusive education; 4) There isno direct positive effect of intention to the teacher understanding; 5) There is direct positive effectof motivation to the teacher understanding; 6) There is direct positive effect of intention to themotivation. Keywords: implementationofinclusiveeducation, intention, motivation, teacher understanding,childrenwithspecialneeds. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari informasi empiris tentang pengaruh intensi,motivasi, dan pemahaman guru terhadap implementasi pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian inimenggunakan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini mengukur perilaku guru SD di Jakarta Timur,Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 50guru. Temuan empiris mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif langsungintensi terhadap pendidikan inklusif; 2) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif motivasi terhadappendidikan inklusif; 3) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif pemahaman guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif; 4) Tidak ada pengaruh positif langsung intensi terhadap pemahaman guru; 5) Adapengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap pemahaman guru; 6) Ada pengaruh langsung intensiterhadap motivasi. Kata Kunci: implementasi-pendidikan-inklusif, intensi, motivasi, pemahaman guru, anakberkebutuhan-khusus
Child-tolerant behavior becomes an important aspect of child development to be developed. The potential for future intolerance can be minimized if tolerant behavior is well stimulated in early age. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of parental involvement, child self-regulation, and child aggression to the child tolerant behavior. The research used path analysis technique. There are 150 children at 5-6 years-old and 150 their parents in East Jakarta involved in this study taken by simple random sampling. The results of this study revealed: 1) There is no direct effect of parental involvement to the child tolerant behavior; 2) There is a direct effect of child's self-regulation to the child tolerant behavior; 3) There is no direct effect of child aggression to the child tolerant behavior; 4) There is a direct negative effect of parental involvement to the child aggression; 5) There is a direct negative effect of the child's self-regulation to the child aggression; 6) There is a direct effect of parental involvement to the child self-regulation.
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