“…In general, in order to realize a filter with an arbitrary desired frequency response, one usually needs four types of basic circuits that can provide the high-pass (HP), low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), and band-stop (BS) filtering functionalities. Among many FSS designs [3][4][5][6][7][8][9], the FSSs consisting of the strip grid (SG), the square patch (SP), the square slot (SS), and the square loop (SL) elements present excellent HP, LP, BP, and BS performances, respectively, in terms of insensitivity to the polarization and angle of incidence. erefore, in principle, these four types of basic structures are good candidates which can be used to construct FSSs with more complicated and required properties.…”