Abstract:Nas últimas décadas, a enfermagem tem se destacado no cuidado à criança, exigindo dos profissionais maior capacitação para o enfrentamento desta realidade, o que requer desenvolvimento de pesquisas na área, permitindo aproximação do dia-a-dia vivenciado. Com a perspectiva mencionada, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as publicações de enfermagem acerca do cuidado à criança nos anos de 2005 a 2010. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica realizado entre fevereiro e abril de 2011. Foi utilizada a b… Show more
“…In 1990 in Brazil, there was the creation of programs for children and the emergence of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, beginning the fulfillment of the legal rights of this group. With the creation of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, enacted by Law 8069 of July 13, 1990, the child was guaranteed fundamental rights such as health, nutrition, protection, education, sport, leisure and culture, as well as family and presence of a full-time companion throughout infant hospitalization (9) .…”
Objective: to discuss the organization of Nursing technician’s work in the interface of the care of family members ofhospitalized children and to identify their perception of the insertion of family in caring for this child. Methods: this is anexploratory descriptive study with a qualitative approach, undertaken in the pediatric inpatient unit of a university hospitalwith six Nursing technicians, through semi-structured interviews. Results: professionals realized the importance of thefamily’s presence for the child’s recovery; however, in basic care which was previously developed by Nursing, they wereeventually delegated to be companions, with care for the child-family binomial forgotten by the professional. Conclusion:nursing technicians recognize the benefits and difficulties of the presence of a companion. However, it is perceived that therewas a lack of professional preparation when considering the binomial of child-family during hospitalization.
“…In 1990 in Brazil, there was the creation of programs for children and the emergence of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, beginning the fulfillment of the legal rights of this group. With the creation of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, enacted by Law 8069 of July 13, 1990, the child was guaranteed fundamental rights such as health, nutrition, protection, education, sport, leisure and culture, as well as family and presence of a full-time companion throughout infant hospitalization (9) .…”
Objective: to discuss the organization of Nursing technician’s work in the interface of the care of family members ofhospitalized children and to identify their perception of the insertion of family in caring for this child. Methods: this is anexploratory descriptive study with a qualitative approach, undertaken in the pediatric inpatient unit of a university hospitalwith six Nursing technicians, through semi-structured interviews. Results: professionals realized the importance of thefamily’s presence for the child’s recovery; however, in basic care which was previously developed by Nursing, they wereeventually delegated to be companions, with care for the child-family binomial forgotten by the professional. Conclusion:nursing technicians recognize the benefits and difficulties of the presence of a companion. However, it is perceived that therewas a lack of professional preparation when considering the binomial of child-family during hospitalization.
“…The family context as an active part in child care and the adoption of a humane dimension are increasingly present in daily nursing, as well as in scientific studies. 2 Illness is always a traumatic event for the child and its family, especially when the treatment requires hospitalization. In this context, it is essential that the health team consider the family as an important agent in child care and provide conditions so that the family can follow and participate in this process.…”
ABSTRACT:The objective was to understand the perception of family members who experienced an emergency situation in relation to their presence or not during the child's treatment in the Pediatric Emergency Department. A qualitative study developed in a Pediatric Emergency Department. The study subjects consisted of ten relatives who had experienced an emergency situation. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews and data were submitted for thematic content analysis. The results showed that among the ten relatives interviewed only one said that they preferred not to remain with the child during the emergency situation. Regarding the clinical condition of the children, five of them had special health care needs. Previous negative situations had influenced the family member's choice of staying during the assistance. Considering the benefits of family presence, it is recommended that nursing teams develop strategies which can facilitate the inclusion of the family in child care in any situation, while respecting the uniqueness of each person. El objetivo fue conocer la percepción de la familia que vivió una situación de emergencia con respecto a su presencia o no en el cuidado de niños en la Sala de Emergencia Pediátrica. Estudio cualitativo desarrollado en la Sala de Emergencia Pediátrica con diez familiares que experimentaron una situación de emergencia. La recolección de datos fue través de entrevistas semiestructurados y ellos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido temática. Mostraron que de los diez familiares entrevistados, sólo uno dijo que no prefiere permanecer con el niño durante la emergencia. Acerca de la situación clínica de los niños, cinco de ellos tenían necesidades especiales de salud. Situaciones negativas anteriores influenciaron en la elección de permanecer durante la asistencia. Teniendo en cuenta los beneficios de esta permanencia, se recomienda que la enfermería desarrolle estrategias que faciliten la inclusión de la familia, respetando la singularidad de cada persona.
DESCRIPTORS:
DESCRIPTORES:Niño. Familia. Cuidadores. Servicios médicos de emergencia. Enfermería pediátrica.
“…Entre as principais iniciativas para melhorar a segurança no circuito do medicamento nas instituições de saúde está o estabelecimento de um compromisso institucional com base numa cultura de segurança, promovendo a notificação de erros num ambiente não punitivo mas pedagógico, visando a aprendizagem com o erro e a inerente modificação das práticas clínicas (Abreu, 2012). Pretende-se que as ações sejam pró-ativas através de uma abordagem assertiva, sistémica e transparente do erro redesenhando os processos para prevenir novos incidentes.…”
Section: Estratégias De Gestão Do Risco No Circuito Do Medicamentounclassified
Vários estudos demonstram que os erros de medicação podem acontecer em qualquer das etapas do processo de prescrição, dispensa e administração, constituindo um importante problema de Saúde Pública, com sérias consequências para doentes e para as organizações de saúde. A prevenção dos erros de medicação é considerada um indicador da qualidade assistencial entre as políticas de saúde atuais, pelo que a sua discussão se torna fundamental. Este artigo segue uma metodologia descritiva e foi realizado com base na análise e interpretação de publicações científicas, tendo como objetivos: conhecer e explorar concepções relacionadas com a taxonomia do erro de medicação, causalidade e fatores contribuintes; sistematizar o impacto/magnitude e consequências dos erros associados à medicação; e propor algumas estratégias de gestão do risco associadas ao circuito do medicamento. As medidas apontadas reunem alguma da evidência científica neste domínio e contribuem na prática diária para a garantia de uma prestação de cuidados efetiva, eficaz e segura.
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