“…Herein, we will focus on recent developments in using synthetic glycoengineered vaccines to create more defined therapeutics. Advances in the fields of protein conjugation have also expanded the techniques available to generate carbohydrate vaccines selectively attached to protein carriers (Gamblin et al, 2009; Grayson et al, 2011). For those interested, several reviews are available that cover more in-depth progress of carbohydrate-based vaccines against bacteria (Pozsgay, 2008), HIV (Wang, 2006), and cancer (Cipolla et al, 2008; Ouerfelli et al, 2005).…”