2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07360d
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A competitive and highly selective 7-, 6- and 5-annulation with 1,3-migration through C–H and N–H – alkyne coupling

Abstract: A highly competitive and selective C–C and N–C cross-coupled 7-, 6- and 5-annulation of 2-ethynylanilides furnished 1H-benzo[b]azepin-2(5H)-ones, 2-quinolinones, and 3-acylindoles, respectively using smart catalyst ZnCl2 or I2 through 1,3-migration.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Instead, a rearrangement of the fluorous acyl moiety to the compound 17a was observed (Scheme 3). The 1,3-acyl shift in the cyclization of alkynylated anilines to form 3-acylindoles was reported in literature but could so far, to the best of our knowledge, only be achieved thermally in the presence of metals like platinum, 34,35 zinc 36 and palladium 37 , like exemplarily shown on Scheme 1b for the platinum catalysed cyclization of 7 to the 3-acylindole derivative 8. Scheme 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Instead, a rearrangement of the fluorous acyl moiety to the compound 17a was observed (Scheme 3). The 1,3-acyl shift in the cyclization of alkynylated anilines to form 3-acylindoles was reported in literature but could so far, to the best of our knowledge, only be achieved thermally in the presence of metals like platinum, 34,35 zinc 36 and palladium 37 , like exemplarily shown on Scheme 1b for the platinum catalysed cyclization of 7 to the 3-acylindole derivative 8. Scheme 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Instead, a rearrangement of the fluorous acyl moiety to the compound 17 a was observed (Scheme 3). The 1,3-acyl shift in the cyclization of alkynylated anilines to form 3-acylindoles was reported in literature but could so far, to the best of our knowledge, only be achieved thermally in the presence of metals like platinum, [21,22] zinc [23] and palladium, [24] like exemplarily shown on Scheme 1b for the platinum catalysed cyclization of 7 to the 3-acylindole derivative 8.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…3‐Oxo‐3‐phenyl‐N‐(2‐(phenylethynyl)phenyl)propanamide 215 was employed as the starting substrate (Scheme 59). [67] The starting material 3‐oxo‐3‐phenyl‐N‐(2‐(phenylethynyl)phenyl)propanamide 215 is synthesized by the reaction between 2‐(phenylethynyl)aniline and ethyl benzoyl acetate at reflux temperature in toluene. Upon increasing the loading of the ZnCl 2 catalyst from 10 to 20 mol%, an excellent yield of 216 was achieved along with the subsidized by‐product.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Metal‐catalyzed Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%