2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.017
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A comparative study of structural changes in lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide as a function of Ni content during delithiation process

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Cited by 129 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Researchers have successfully increased the content of Ni in the cathode material of LiNi x Co y Mn 1− x − y O 2 composition and consequently obtained a high reversible capacity through the Ni redox couple (Ni 2+ →Ni 3+ →Ni 4+ ) . However, Ni‐rich layered oxides have serious issues in practical battery operation owing to the high Ni content (≥60 %), such as degradation at the surface . Moreover, their use is hampered by a charge process that is normally charged to 4.3 V (vs. Li + /Li), although charging to a higher cut‐off voltage (4.5 V) for the cathode material is crucial for achieving high energy density .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have successfully increased the content of Ni in the cathode material of LiNi x Co y Mn 1− x − y O 2 composition and consequently obtained a high reversible capacity through the Ni redox couple (Ni 2+ →Ni 3+ →Ni 4+ ) . However, Ni‐rich layered oxides have serious issues in practical battery operation owing to the high Ni content (≥60 %), such as degradation at the surface . Moreover, their use is hampered by a charge process that is normally charged to 4.3 V (vs. Li + /Li), although charging to a higher cut‐off voltage (4.5 V) for the cathode material is crucial for achieving high energy density .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have shown that the phenomenon of this electrochemical performance degradation of NCM811 is due to the following various reasons: cation disordering, phase transformation, lattice instability, and oxygen release from cathode side reactions. [8][9][10][11][12] Particularly, cation disordering (some Ni 2+ ions of Ni layer move to Li layer) have been considered as one of the most detrimental source of failure in battery performance. Since the ionic radius of Li + (0.076 nm) is similar to that of Ni 2+ (0.069 nm), Ni 2+ can commonly exist in the Li layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The content of Ni 3+ ions is a crucial factor in determining the electrochemical properties of NRLS cathodes materials . The XPS results shown in Figure a and 3b present that the high‐resolution spectra had three prominent peaks representing Ni 3+ (855.9 eV), Ni 2+ (854.6 eV) and their satellite peak (861.6 eV) for all three different NCA materials ,.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%