“…Recently, it was demonstrated that an accumulation of Cu 2+ affects the activity of dopaminergic neurotransmitters, potentially leading to neurodegenerative disorders and mental issues, including anxiety, depression, language, and cognitive impairment [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. In this context, a few fluorescent methods were developed for Cu 2+ quantitative analysis in urine [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. In this study, for the first time, the fluorescent properties of a novel fluorophore derived from serotonin (SE) self-oxidation and polymerization were exploited for sensitive Cu 2+ detection in human urine without matrix pretreatment.…”