A Clinical and Pathologic Study of Oral Disease

McCarthy, Francis P.

doi:10.1001/jama.1941.02820010018004

Cited by 48 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This figure is similar to that reported for 2478 dental patients [10]. The prevalence of geographic tongue and median rhomboid glossitis was slightly higher among diabetics than among dental and dermatology patients [11]. All the above conditions were much lower in prevalence than those reported for diabetic individuals by Farman who examined coloured South Africans [12].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Chronic atrophic oral candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus – role of secretor status

et al. 1991

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SUMMARYNon-diabetic individuals who are non-secretors of blood group antigens are prone to superficial infections by Candida albicans. In this study, 216 patients with diabetes mellitus who were denture wearers were examined for the presence or absence of denture stomatitis. There was an overall trend for non-secretors to be prone to denture stomatitis compared with secretors. Stepwise linear discriminant analysis was used to dissect the contribution of secretor status and other variables to the development of the disease. Secretor status was found to be a contributory factor among patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes but not among those with insulin-dependent diabetes. The possible reasons for this are discussed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Chronic atrophic oral candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus – role of secretor status

et al. 1991

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“…1-3, 5, 6, 19-23 There are numerous synonyms for BHT, such as hyperkeratosis of the tongue, lingua villosa nigra, nigrities linguae, keratomycosis lingual, lingua villosa, and melanotrichia lingual. 6,7,18 The prevalence of BHT in the general population is quite variable (Table 1). 6,[24][25][26][27] Rates of BHT range from 0% in South African outpatients with diabetes mellitus 6 to 53.8% in Turkish dental patients who are heavy smokers.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug‐Induced Black Hairy Tongue

Thompson

Kessler

2010

Pharmacotherapy

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Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign, self-limiting disorder characterized by abnormally hypertrophied and elongated filiform papillae on the surface of the tongue. The prevalence of BHT is quite variable, ranging from 0-53.8% depending on the population. Many predisposing factors to BHT exist, and several drugs and drug classes have been implicated in causing this disorder. A modified Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability nomogram specific for BHT was used to rate causality for the available published case reports of drug-induced BHT. From the available data, antibiotics and drugs capable of inducing xerostomia are the drug classes that have modest evidence of causality and a rational mechanism. The presence of underlying predisposing factors in these cases along with the variable prevalence of BHT make drawing firm conclusions difficult. Treatment for BHT involves eliminating any predisposing issues and practicing scrupulous oral hygiene. Drug therapy and physical removal of the elongated filiform papillae are available for resistant cases. Clinicians should be aware of the prevalence, the predisposing factors and drug classes that may play a role in the development, and the treatment of BHT.

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“…Siyah kıllı dilli hastalarda sigara, ileri yaş, erkek cinsiyet, kötü ağız hijyeni, genellikle antibiyotik, antipsikotik, antiasit gibi ilaçların kullanımı, kserostomi, kanser, trigeminal nevralji, bazı maddelerin kötüye kullanımı (kokain vb. ), oksitleyici ajan içeren ağız gargaraları (sodyum peroksit, hidrojen peroksit), edinsel immun yetmezlik sendromu tetikleyici durumlardır 1,5,[10][11][12][13][14] . Yapılan bazı çalışmalar, sigara kullanımındaki artışla doğru orantılı olarak siyah kıllı dil sıklığında da artış olduğunu göstermiştir 15,16 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Siyah kıllı dil: vaka serisi

Korkut

Namdar

2017

Aile Hekimliği Ve Palyatif Bakım

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ÖZETGiriş: Siyah kıllı dil; filiform papillaların dil dorsumunda deskuame olamaması ve hipertrofisi sonucu kadifemsi plak oluşturması durumudur. Vaka Sunumu: Polikliniğimize farklı şikâyetlerle başvuran siyah kıllı dil tespit edilen dört hasta vaka olarak sunulmuştur. Tartışma: Siyah kıllı dilin etyopatogenezi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte pek çok predispozan faktör ileri sürülmüştür. Tanısı klinik bulgular ve öyküye dayalı olan siyah kıllı dil tedavisinde tetikleyici faktörlerin önlenmesi, gıda ve su alımının düzenlenmesi, dilin mekanik temizliği önemlidir. Antiseptik solüsyonlar, topikal tretinoin diğer tedaviler arasındadır. Sonuç: Aile hekimleri birinci basamakta sigara içen hastalarında nadiren de olsa siyah kıllı dil gelişebileceğini göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Anahtar kelimeler: Siyah kıllı dil; kıllı dil/tanı; filiform papilla; hiperkeratoz ABSTRACT Introduction: Black hairy tongue occurs as a result of inability desquamation and hyperthrophy of filiforme papilla on the dorsum of the tongue which also cause as the creation of velvety plaques. Case Presentation: Four patients with black hairy tongue who were referred to our clinic with different complaints were presented as cases. Discussion: Although the etiopathogenesis of the black hairy louse is not completely known, many predisposing factors have been proposed. Prevention of triggering factors, the regulation of food and water, mechanical cleaning of the language is important in the treatment of black hairy tongue. Medical treatment includes antiseptic solutions, topical tretinoin. Conclusion: Family physicians should consider that in first-stage smokers patients may rarely develop black hairy language.

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A Clinical and Pathologic Study of Oral Disease

Cited by 48 publications

References 6 publications

Chronic atrophic oral candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus – role of secretor status

Chronic atrophic oral candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus – role of secretor status

Drug‐Induced Black Hairy Tongue

Siyah kıllı dil: vaka serisi

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