“…Rapid identification of drugs, pollutants, additives, and other chemical substances in real samples has always been an important and challenging task in public safety, environmental protection, food safety, and other fields. 1–3 Since the detection of specific substances can be affected by spectral interference and suppression among complex components, the samples often require appropriate pretreatment before instrumental analysis. 4 Common pretreatment processes include dissolution, extraction, filtration, etc , and chromatography is also widely used for the separation of various components.…”