“…From educators’ perspective, the goal of transformation is embedded in the curriculum and, to some degree, defines their primary role. Educators often select certain methods when striving to create a TL experience for their students, such as learner-centered teaching (Bushell & Goto, 2011; Perez, Uline, Johnson, James-Ward, & Basom, 2010; Stevens-Long, Schapiro, & McClintock, 2011; Taylor et al, 2012) and fostering critical reflection (e.g., Glowacki-Dudka et al, 2012). These studies also show how learners explain their transformative experiences within adult learning courses.…”