A Brief Review on Diagnosis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease of Livestock: Conventional to Molecular Tools

Longjam, Neeta; Deb, Rajib; Sarmah, A. K.; Tayo, T. O.; Awachat, V.B.; Saxena, Vijay Kumar

doi:10.4061/2011/905768

Cited by 95 publications

(86 citation statements)

References 180 publications

(239 reference statements)

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“…The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has now largely replaced serum neutralization test (SNT) for routine testing of animal sera for antibodies (Armstrong and Barnett, 1989) Antibodies to capsid proteins (structural proteins) are manufacture from animals either infected or vaccinated but antibodies to nonstructural proteins (NSP) are only manufacture from infected one (Rodriguez and Gay, 2011). So, 3ABc-ELISA (The most reliable indicator for NSP) is highly suitable for large scale testing and can therefore be adapted for monitoring and eradication programs as it allows differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals (Longjam et al, 2011) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serological, hematological, Biochemical and Oxidative Markers During Foot and Mouth Disease Serotype ‘O’ Infection, Egypt

El-Deen¹,

Neamat‐Allah²,

Rizk³

et al. 2017

BUASVMCN-VM

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an extremely grave communicable disease of livestock. It affects all wild and domestic animals with cloven hoof. It is caused by Aphtho virus (Apthous fever) or (FMDV) foot and mouth disease virus which is originated from family Picornaviridae. 30 adult female water buffaloes, 3-5 years old infected with FMD serotypes, O. These animals were located at Sharkia governorate, Egypt during the period beetwen December 2014 to March 2015. Hematological findings showed no significant change in erythrogram and reduction in total leukocytes in the early stage of FMDV infection. Moreover development of macrocytic normochromic anemia and increase in total leukocytes and lymphocytic counts was reported in the late stage of infection. A significant decrease in cholesterol , progesterone , total proteins, albumin , globulins, calcium and sodium levels in infected groups, while a significant increase in serum activities of ALT ,AST, glucose, total, direct ,indirect bilirubine, phosphorous potassium, NO. MDA, CK-MB, LDH and CTNI. Without alterations in creatinine level.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serological, hematological, Biochemical and Oxidative Markers During Foot and Mouth Disease Serotype ‘O’ Infection, Egypt

El-Deen¹,

Neamat‐Allah²,

Rizk³

et al. 2017

BUASVMCN-VM

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“…The epidemiology of FMD is complex, and it is affected by different viral, host, and environmental factors (Longjam et al, 2011 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection and identification of Foot and Mouth disease virus serotypes in Assiut governorate, Egypt

El-Khabaz

AL-Hosary

2017

J Adv Vet Anim Res

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Objective: Molecular based study was conducted to determine the associated serotypes in the reemergence of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak in Assiut governorate, Egypt during 2014 and 2015. Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty cattle with clinical signs suggesting their infection by FMDV were examined clinically and twenty three of them were used for confirmation by laboratory diagnosis. Different clinical samples including vesicular fluid and tongue epitheliums were collected and after RNA extraction using commercial kit, RT-PCR was done using different primer sets. Results: Serotype O was detected in 8 samples, 2 of them were also positive for SAT2 serotype. The determination of specific serotype was failed in case of the rest 13 samples although they were positive when tested by the universal primer specific for FMDV. Conclusion: Serotypes O and SAT2 were the more prevalent serotypes in the current outbreak in Assiut governorate, Egypt.

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“…A variety of strains is one of the difficulties in controlling FMDV outbreak, since a vaccine for one specific serotype will not protect against any of the others, and vaccination only provides temporary immunity [4][5][6]. Slaughter of infected animals is therefore another significant control option in unavoidable cases, and can cause serious economic problems [4,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Air Dispersion Modelling Approaches to Assess the Risk of Wind-Borne Spread of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Prueksakorn¹,

Kim²,

Kim³

et al. 2012

JEP

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Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is one of the most economically serious veterinary pathogens due to its negative effects on livestock and its highly infectious nature via a variety of transmission paths through oral and inhalation routes. Measures to enhance outbreak management can be designed according to analytical results predicted by mathematical models for wind-borne dispersion, an important path of virus transmission. Accurate atmospheric dispersion models are useful tools for properly determining risk management plans, while inaccurate models may conversely lead to accidental loss in two possible ways. Overly strict measures, e.g., slaughter for too wide an area, can cause severe economic difficulties, including irreversible loss of business operations for a number of farms. On the contrary, inestimable loss potentially caused by lax controls is a persistent threat. In this paper, available modelling procedures for forecasting the spread of FMDV, which have been used since the 1970s, each having its advantages and limitations, are reviewed for the purpose of ensuring suitable application in various conditions of any future emergency cases.

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A Brief Review on Diagnosis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease of Livestock: Conventional to Molecular Tools

Cited by 95 publications

References 180 publications

Serological, hematological, Biochemical and Oxidative Markers During Foot and Mouth Disease Serotype ‘O’ Infection, Egypt

Serological, hematological, Biochemical and Oxidative Markers During Foot and Mouth Disease Serotype ‘O’ Infection, Egypt

Detection and identification of Foot and Mouth disease virus serotypes in Assiut governorate, Egypt

Review of Air Dispersion Modelling Approaches to Assess the Risk of Wind-Borne Spread of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

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