2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125930
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A breakthrough dynamic-osmotic membrane bioreactor/nanofiltration hybrid system for real municipal wastewater treatment and reuse

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As a possible practical solution, hybrid treatments could be included during the secondary treatment phase of the WWTPs, which keep activated sludge and biofilms in the same reactor, ensuring a higher nutrient removal efficiency [86]. More innovative proposals such as the inoculation of microalgae associated with ZnO nanoparticles into the bioreactor, or the installation of an osmotic dynamic membrane bioreactor/nanofiltration (OsMBR/NF) system, can be considered for the near future [87,88]. With a successful reduction of the nutrient levels, the use of the WWTP effluents to flood the rice fields could be considered, with no ecological risk to the Albufera lake or to the rest of the water bodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a possible practical solution, hybrid treatments could be included during the secondary treatment phase of the WWTPs, which keep activated sludge and biofilms in the same reactor, ensuring a higher nutrient removal efficiency [86]. More innovative proposals such as the inoculation of microalgae associated with ZnO nanoparticles into the bioreactor, or the installation of an osmotic dynamic membrane bioreactor/nanofiltration (OsMBR/NF) system, can be considered for the near future [87,88]. With a successful reduction of the nutrient levels, the use of the WWTP effluents to flood the rice fields could be considered, with no ecological risk to the Albufera lake or to the rest of the water bodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a previous study [33], the feasibility of combining a vertical flow CW and membrane system for the treatment and reuse of decentralized gray and black water was highlighted. Additionally, a breakthrough dynamic-osmotic membrane bioreactor/nanofiltration (NF) hybrid system was proposed for the treatment and reuse of real municipal wastewater, in which membrane fouling was minimized while maintaining high water quality [34]. An adsorption technology was proposed as a promising TT to treat anodized industrial wastewater for reuse purposes [35].…”
Section: Tertiary Treatment (Tt)mentioning
confidence: 99%