“…Four main reasons make this design procedure in a powerful and efficient synthesis methodology: (1) the behavioral models of the basic building blocks are, to the best of our knowledge, the more accurate reported up to date, modeling both one-and two-stage OTA topologies and large-and small-signal effects [23]; actually, behavioral simulations show less than 0.3-bit deviation in relation to transistor-level simulations, as shown in [14], (2) the design space, which can involve more than 20 variables per stage, is drastically reduced to only three design variables; otherwise, handling the dozens of parameters would render any optimization process inefficient and prone to get trapped in local minima, (3) the transistor-level mapping algorithm employs information extracted from the technological process by means of look-up tables which have been previously generated from batches of Spectre Ò runs, to guarantee technological feasibility of the sized circuits and accurate estimations of parasitics and other transistorlevel parameters, and (4) the mapping of the high-level converter specifications on low-level transistor-level parameters is carried out in a single procedure, reducing drastically the design cycle and user iterations. .…”