At first, we made a approximativeλ/4-shifted DFB Yb-doped fiber laser with double exposure method .The length of Yb-doped fiber is 10cm. Secondly, we processed the fiber laser by UV trimming. In addition, the running characteristics of the λ /4 phase-shift DFB Yb 3+ -doped fiber CW lasers were researched. The fiber laser have the following excellent characteristics: Output power of 25mW, fluctuation of less than 2%, 100% single longitudinal mode, 27dB polarization extinction ratio, 60dB signal-to-noise. What is more, the effect on the fiber lasers is also researched from several factors such as temperature, mechanism perturbation and fresnel reflection of fiber end section.