A novel method incorporating the shielded method and the post-processing
method has been proposed to fabricate the π-phase-shifted fibre
grating. Then an Er-doped π-phase-shifted distributed feedback fibre
grating laser has been fabricated using the grating. The laser threshold
is 20 mW. When pumped with 90 mW light at 980 nm, the laser gives an
output of 1.1 mW. Its signal-to-noise ratio is better than 60 dB. It
is demonstrated that the laser is single mode operation by means of a
Fabry–Perot scanning interferometer.