“…In this context, Panasonic, Japan, reported in 2014 on a 25.6 %-efficient back-contacted crystalline silicon solar cell using an amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction (SHJ) as passivating contact materials (Masuko et al, 2014), hence breaking the long lasting record of the UNSW PERC solar cell (Zhao et al, 1998) and convincingly demonstrating the potential of back-contacted devices with passivating contacts. Soon afterwards, still using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) as passivating materials, Kaneka, Japan, successively released in 2016 and 2017 three backcontacted devices, all with efficiencies beyond 26.0 % (Yoshikawa et al, 2016(Yoshikawa et al, , 2017a(Yoshikawa et al, , 2017b. This race to record efficiency culminated with the demonstration by Kaneka, Japan, of an impressive 26.7 %-efficient back-contacted solar cell (Green et al, 2017).…”