2018
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.086101
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3D Imaging and Manipulation of Subsurface Selenium Vacancies in PdSe2

Abstract: Two-dimensional materials such as layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are ideal platforms for studying defect behaviors, an essential step towards defect engineering for novel material functions. Here, we image the 3D lattice locations of selenium-vacancy V_{Se} defects and manipulate them using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) near the surface of PdSe_{2}, a recently discovered pentagonal layered TMD. The V_{Se} show a characterisitc charging ring in a spatially resolved conductance map, base… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…According to the large‐scale STM image in Figure a, the 2L PdSe 2 on Au exhibits a perfect square lattice, which coincides well with its orthorhombic structure. Further atom‐resolved STM image (Figure b) presents two square‐shape sublattices (marked by red and blue squares in Figure b), which possesses a mirror symmetry with lattice constants ≈0.59 and ≈0.60 nm along the truea and trueb directions, respectively, the same as those of bulk PdSe 2 . Meanwhile, the presence of zigzag chain along the trueb direction (consisting of Se atoms on the top surface) indicates the anisotropy structure feature of PdSe 2 , as highlighted in Figure b.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…According to the large‐scale STM image in Figure a, the 2L PdSe 2 on Au exhibits a perfect square lattice, which coincides well with its orthorhombic structure. Further atom‐resolved STM image (Figure b) presents two square‐shape sublattices (marked by red and blue squares in Figure b), which possesses a mirror symmetry with lattice constants ≈0.59 and ≈0.60 nm along the truea and trueb directions, respectively, the same as those of bulk PdSe 2 . Meanwhile, the presence of zigzag chain along the trueb direction (consisting of Se atoms on the top surface) indicates the anisotropy structure feature of PdSe 2 , as highlighted in Figure b.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…As mentioned before, the thermodynamically favored structure of 2D NTMDs is octahedral (PtTe 2 , PdTe 2 , PtSe 2 , and PtS 2 ) or orthorhombic pentagonal structure (PdS 2 and PdSe 2 ), but the stable lattice structure of the 2D NTMDs is largely depend on varying external parameters due to their strong interlayer interaction and relatively weaker covalent bond strength . Especially for PdS 2 and PdSe 2 , which exhibits puckered pentagonal network with a tilted Se–Se dumbbell passing through the Pd layer, leading to the lack of rotational symmetry and potential sensitivity to defects .…”
Section: Structure Of 2d Ntmdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lastly, introducing chalcogen vacancies in PdSe 2 is interesting for phase transformations and resistive‐switching memory devices, because such defects have low diffusion barriers . Many selenium vacancies can lead to an “interlayer fusion”, as shown by Lin et al .…”
Section: Structures Of Layered Nm(d/p)csmentioning
confidence: 99%