“…To date, research has revealed many features of antagonism-related personality constructs that might underlie their self-perpetuating nature. Some of this research has focused on an insensitivity to distress or fear cues in others (Blair et al, 2001; Lykken, 1995), lack of self-control (Vazire & Funder, 2006), inability to suppress dominant response tendencies (Patterson & Newman, 1993; see also Jonason et al, 2018), hostility or misanthropy (Jones & Neria, 2015), aberrant preferences (e.g., enjoying watching others become aggravated, enjoying danger; Buckels et al, 2019), misunderstanding of social norms (Hart et al, 2019), misgauging other’s perspectives and preferences (Hart, Breeden, & Richardson, 2020; Hart et al, 2016; Miao et al, 2019; Tortoriello & Hart, 2019), homophily and tendencies to exist in social environments that compel and reinforce antagonism (Hart & Adams, 2014; Lavner et al, 2015; Watts et al, 2019), and the strategic presentation of socially undesirable self-images to influence audiences in desired ways (e.g., use of intimidation to gain power; Hart et al, 2017; 2019; Jonason & Webster, 2012). Although these features are distinguishable, they can arguably all be grouped into three broader explanatory categories.…”