Extracting the Evaluations of Stereotypes: Bi-factor Model of the Stereotype Content Structure

Sayans-Jiménez, Pablo; Cuadrado, Isabel; Rojas, Antonio J.; Barrada, Juan Ramón

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01692

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…H7. In the process of perceiving groups, some global estimate of evaluation may co-exist with the SCM dimensions (see, e.g., Kervyn et al, 2013; Sayans-Jiménez et al, 2017). Taking into account the results of Study 1, perceived cultural distance might work as such a global evaluation in the case of interethnic relations and might show, for example, the degree of similarity between an ingroup and outgroup; majority group members can attribute lower warmth and competence to groups that differ more from them (van Osch and Breugelmans, 2012).…”

Section: Study 2: Comparing Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping Ethnic Stereotypes and Their Antecedents in Russia: The Stereotype Content Model

2019

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The stereotype content model (SCM), originating in the United States and generalized across nearly 50 countries, has yet to address ethnic relations in one of the world’s most influential nations. Russia and the United States are somewhat alike (large, powerful, immigrant-receiving), but differ in other ways relevant to intergroup images (culture, religions, ideology, and history). Russian ethnic stereotypes are understudied, but significant for theoretical breadth and practical politics. This research tested the SCM on ethnic stereotypes in a Russian sample ( N = 1115). Study 1 ( N = 438) produced an SCM map of the sixty most numerous domestic ethnic groups (both ethnic minorities and immigrants). Four clusters occupied the SCM warmth-by-competence space. Study 2 ( N = 677) compared approaches to ethnic stereotypes in terms of status and competition, cultural distance, perceived region, and four intergroup threats. Using the same Study 1 groups, the Russian SCM map showed correlated warmth and competence, with few ambivalent stereotypes. As the SCM predicts, status predicted competence, and competition negatively predicted warmth. Beyond the SCM, status and property threat both were robust antecedents for both competence and warmth for all groups. Besides competition, cultural distance also negatively predicted warmth for all groups. The role of the other antecedents, as expected, varied from group to group. To examine relative impact, a network analysis demonstrated that status, competition, and property threat centrally influence many other variables in the networks. The SCM, along with antecedents from other models, describes Russian ethnic-group images. This research contributes: (1) a comparison of established approaches to ethnic stereotypes (from acculturation and intergroup relations) showing the stability of the main SCM predictions; (2) network structures of the multivariate dependencies of the considered variables; (3) systematically cataloged images of ethnic groups in Russia for further comparisons, illuminating the Russian historical, societal, and interethnic context.

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Section: Study 2: Comparing Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping Ethnic Stereotypes and Their Antecedents in Russia: The Stereotype Content Model

2019

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“…Second, the SCM has been critiqued as being unable to theoretically explain the large amount of shared variance among the competence and warmth dimensions (Sayans-Jiménez, Cuadrado, Rojas, & Barrada, 2017). Thus, other models have been proposed to access the specific content of each dimension (as opposed to the content shared among dimensions; Sayans-Jiménez et al, 2017). Utilizing these models in future research would thus be beneficial to further our understanding of mother fault and CSA.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Warmth, Competence, and Blame: Examining Mothers of Sexually Abused Children Within the Stereotype Content Model

Toews

Cummings

Williamson

2018

J Interpers Violence

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Research shows that nonoffending mothers are frequently held at fault for child sexual abuse (CSA), by both society and professionals, with contradictory explanations for the fault. For example, the same maternal characteristic can be used to assign blame or alleviate blame (i.e., single mothers have been held more at fault for their child’s CSA and less at fault). The purpose of this study was to assess a theoretically based model that could account for these different reasons. We tested the stereotype content model (SCM), which examines the content of stereotypes toward target groups, by focusing on perceptions of that group’s levels of warmth and competence. We sampled 136 undergraduate participants who read a vignette describing CSA, and completed the SCM with the mother of the victim as the target, and measures of mother fault. Our results showed that participants fell into three SCM groups of mother fault: (a) Moderate Contemptuous Prejudice (i.e., low competence, low warmth); (b) Admiration (i.e., moderate competence, high warmth); and (c) Very Contemptuous Prejudice (i.e., very low competence, very low warmth). Each cluster also held unique emotions toward the mother, as predicted by the SCM. Results further showed that assigned levels of fault were significant, but that fault did not vary by SCM group, lending support to the ideas that the SCM can be applied to this group and that different participants assign fault for different reasons.

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“…Ujedno, u ovom smo istraživanju istovremeno provjeravali pretpostavljene odnose obiju dimenzija stereotipa i svih četiriju emocija s dvama tipovima ponašanja i to na razini latentnih varijabli. Za razliku od toga, dosadašnja istraživanja provjeravaju ulogu stereotipa i parova emocija zasebno za pojedine tipove ponašanja i to korištenjem manifesnih varijabli uz koje se veže pogreška mjerenja (Kotzur i sur., 2019;Sayans-Jiménez, Cuadrado, Rojas i Barrada, 2017). Neovisno o ovim prednostima, istraživanjem nisu obuhvaćene namjere pasivnih ponašanja, odnosno upitno je koliko namjera nanošenja štete izbjeglicama odražava aktivna, a koliko pasivna ponašanja.…”

Section: Raspravaunclassified

Stereotipi I Osjećaji Kao Prediktori Namjera Ponašanja U Kontekstu Izbjegličke Krize

Franc¹,

Maglić²,

Pavlović³

2019

Suvr psihol

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Cilj rada je u kontekstu izbjegličke krize provjeriti ulogu stereotipa i međugru-pnih emocija u objašnjenju iskazanih namjera međugrupnih ponašanja polazeći od proširenog Modela sadržaja stereotipa, tzv. BIAS map modela. Rad temeljimo na po-dacima prikupljenim 2016. godine online anketiranjem prigodnog uzorka hrvatskih građana (N = 468) na temu stavova o izbjeglicama. Korištenim instrumentima zahva-tili smo dvije dimenzije osobnih stereotipa o izbjeglicama: toplinu i kompetentnost, četiri međugrupne emocije: divljenje, zavist, prezir i sažaljenje, te namjere dvaju ti-pova ponašanja: aktivno pomaganje i aktivno nanošenje štete izbjeglicama. Na općoj razini rezultati upućuju na to da stereotipi i međugrupne emocije predviđaju namjere aktivnog pomaganja i aktivnog nanošenja štete izbjeglicama. Konkretno, u skladu s postavkama BIAS modela potvrđeno je da su stereotipi o toplini (u odnosu na stereo-tipe o kompetentnosti) primarni prediktori namjera i aktivnog pomaganja i nanošenja štete, a da su emocije bitni neposredni prediktori namjera te da (djelomično) posre-duju efekte stereotipa na namjere aktivnih ponašanja. Međutim, rezultati o pojedinim emocijama kao prediktorima aktivnih ponašanja i posrednicama efekata stereotipa, sukladno dijelu dosadašnjih nalaza, odstupaju od teorijskih očekivanja.

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Extracting the Evaluations of Stereotypes: Bi-factor Model of the Stereotype Content Structure

Cited by 15 publications

References 41 publications

Mapping Ethnic Stereotypes and Their Antecedents in Russia: The Stereotype Content Model

Mapping Ethnic Stereotypes and Their Antecedents in Russia: The Stereotype Content Model

Warmth, Competence, and Blame: Examining Mothers of Sexually Abused Children Within the Stereotype Content Model

Stereotipi I Osjećaji Kao Prediktori Namjera Ponašanja U Kontekstu Izbjegličke Krize

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