2018
DOI: 10.1002/ca.22987
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Diagnostic impact of anterior segment angiography of limbal stem cell insufficiency in PAX6‐related aniridia

Abstract: PAX6 is a master gene of ocular development and postnatal ocular equilibrium. Congenital aniridia is the hallmark of PAX6 gene haploinsufficiency (Chr. 11 p. 13), but PAX6-associated aniridia is a profound, progressive pan-ocular developmental disorder often leading to blindness. There is congenital visual impairment with advancing loss of vision mainly due to secondary glaucoma and to corneal blindness caused by limbal stem cell insufficiency (LSCI). LSCI leads to ARK (aniridia-related keratopathy), which typ… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…[4][5][6][7] Incipient corneal vascularization in early-stage ARK can be documented with fluorescein anterior segment angiography. 8 Limbal stem cells of aniridia patients lack one copy of PAX6, and the chronic progressive keratopathy seems to be the result of several different factors, including affected differentiation of limbal stem cells, changed corneal epithelial differentiation pathways that cause fragile epithelial cells, and altered cornea healing due to abnormal extracellular metabolism. 9 Proliferative cells from the limbal region of ARK patients have been previously successfully amplified, but their proliferative capacity or their limbal identity could not be confirmed, as conjunctival contamination could also have occurred.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7] Incipient corneal vascularization in early-stage ARK can be documented with fluorescein anterior segment angiography. 8 Limbal stem cells of aniridia patients lack one copy of PAX6, and the chronic progressive keratopathy seems to be the result of several different factors, including affected differentiation of limbal stem cells, changed corneal epithelial differentiation pathways that cause fragile epithelial cells, and altered cornea healing due to abnormal extracellular metabolism. 9 Proliferative cells from the limbal region of ARK patients have been previously successfully amplified, but their proliferative capacity or their limbal identity could not be confirmed, as conjunctival contamination could also have occurred.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A betegség látásra gyakorolt hatása szintén rendkívül változó. Az esetek jelentős részében veleszületetten súlyos látáscsökkenést, ennek következtében kóros látásfejlődést, valamint nystagmust találunk [4][5][6][7][8]. Betegeink közel 70%-ában találtunk nystagmust, az átlagos korrigálatlan látóélesség 0,14 volt.…”
Section: Megbeszélésunclassified
“…Jól megfigyelhető, hogy az irismalformatio típusának súlyosbodásával a lencse kóros eltérései is kifejezettebbek. A felvételek a Semmelweis Egyetem Szemészeti Klinikáján készültek metabolikus, cerebralis), az "aniridiaszindróma" vagy "PAX6-szindróma" kifejezés használata javasolt, Käsmann-Kellner javaslata alapján [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Munkánkban előzményi adatok alapján szisztémás betegségek előfordulását is vizsgáltuk congenitalis aniridiában.…”
Section: áBraunclassified
“…Wie auch bei den anderen Vorderabschnittsdysgenesien kann die PAX6-assoziierte Aniridie eine Vielzahl im Laufe des Lebens auftretender Komplikationen haben, die bis zur Erblindung führen können (Katarakt, Sekundärglaukom, aniridieassoziierte Keratopathie (AAK) mit "Limbusstammzellinsuffizienz" [37], Aniridie-Fibrose-Syndrom (AFS) nach intraokulären Operationen) [15,17,18].…”
Section: Pax6-gebundene Aniridieunclassified
“…Anders als bei anderen kongenitalen okulären Anomalien ist die Aniridie durch eine Vielzahl im Laufe des Lebens auftretender Komplikationen gekennzeichnet, die bis zur Erblindung führen können[5,6,13,15,18,34,37]. Die folgende Liste gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die wesentlichen Komplikationen, die neben der seit der Geburt vorhandenen Sehbehinderung mit Nystagmus auftreten können.…”
unclassified