2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.053
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Heavy metal contamination in sandy beach macrofauna communities from the Rio de Janeiro coast, Southeastern Brazil

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Obtained results are highly affected by the geochemical properties of the site. Nevertheless, the heavy metals concentrations found in this study turned out to be comparable with values typically reported in the literature [60][61][62][63] 5, for the assessed heavy metals with a content value higher than the XRF minimum detectable concentration. The EF values were interpreted as described by [64], where EF < 2 indicates deficient to minimal enrichment; 2 ≤ EF < 5 moderate enrichment; 5 ≤ EF < 20 significant enrichment; 20 ≤ EF ≤ 40 high enrichment and EF > 40 indicates extremely high enrichment.…”
Section: Heavy Metals Analysissupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Obtained results are highly affected by the geochemical properties of the site. Nevertheless, the heavy metals concentrations found in this study turned out to be comparable with values typically reported in the literature [60][61][62][63] 5, for the assessed heavy metals with a content value higher than the XRF minimum detectable concentration. The EF values were interpreted as described by [64], where EF < 2 indicates deficient to minimal enrichment; 2 ≤ EF < 5 moderate enrichment; 5 ≤ EF < 20 significant enrichment; 20 ≤ EF ≤ 40 high enrichment and EF > 40 indicates extremely high enrichment.…”
Section: Heavy Metals Analysissupporting
confidence: 90%
“…It is present primarily in urban wastewater where waste of detergents, body care products, and food products is present largely. 6 It can easily and readily enter into the food chain without exhibiting any positive impacts on the food chain. It affects the female reproductive system and damages the nervous system and kidneys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is mainly used in paints, photography, and rechargeable batteries along with another heavy metal, nickel. It is present primarily in urban wastewater where waste of detergents, body care products, and food products is present largely . It can easily and readily enter into the food chain without exhibiting any positive impacts on the food chain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La presencia de metales pesados en ecosistemas donde las concentraciones son superiores a los límites máximos permisibles, estipulados por los organismos de control, rompeel equilibrio ecológico y destruyen las especies animales y vegetales que habitan en estos cuerpos de agua. (Cabrini, et al, 2017) La contaminación de las aguas está definida, según la Ley Ecuatoriana de Recursos Hídricos, como la "Acción y efecto de introducir materias o formas de energía o inducir condiciones en el agua que, de modo directo o indirecto, impliquen una alteración perjudicial de su calidad en relación con los usos posteriores o con su función ecológica".…”
Section: Introductionunclassified