2015
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.1348
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Ecological drivers and habitat associations of estuarine bivalves

Abstract: Community composition of the infaunal bivalve fauna of the St. Lucie Estuary and southern Indian River Lagoon, eastern Florida was sampled quarterly for 10 years as part of a long-term benthic monitoring program. A total of 38,514 bivalves of 137 taxa were collected and identified. We utilized this data, along with sediment samples and environmental measurements gathered concurrently, to assess the community composition, distribution, and ecological drivers of the infaunal bivalves of this estuary system. Sali… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The lagoon has a total estimated annual economic value of $7.6 billion [ 2 ]. It is connected, at its southern end, to the St. Lucie Estuary (SLE), another important resource for the area [ 3 ]. The IRL has a high biodiversity because it is located at the border between temperate and sub-tropical regions, allowing it to have plant and animal species from both climates [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The lagoon has a total estimated annual economic value of $7.6 billion [ 2 ]. It is connected, at its southern end, to the St. Lucie Estuary (SLE), another important resource for the area [ 3 ]. The IRL has a high biodiversity because it is located at the border between temperate and sub-tropical regions, allowing it to have plant and animal species from both climates [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Freshwater is introduced into the IRL via runoff from local waterways and, most prominently, discharges from Lake Okeechobee, which are diverted into the SLE through the C-44 canal during periodic releases based upon the Lake’s water level [ 3 ]. This introduction of freshwater and its associated contaminants causes problems for the ecosystem [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bivalves from genus Anadara (Handayani et al 2015) and Paphia (Zarkasyi et al 2016) preferred waters with higher salinity. McKeon et al (2015) stated that the grouping of bivalve communities occurred due to different salinity. Salinity affected production, distribution, lifespan, and migration orientation of bivalves (Islami 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high degree of phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to adapt physically and behaviourally to spatially and temporally variable environments, allowing them to survive under climatic changes (West-Eberhard, 2003; Murren et al , 2015). Inhabiting highly diverse and changeable marine habitats, bivalves are subjected to several ecological drivers of species distribution (McKeon et al , 2015), which further contributes to high phenotypic plasticity being reflected in great morphological diversity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%