2022 Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in Of the Russian Federation. National guidelines

Драпкина, О. М.; Kontsevaya, A. V.; Калинина, А. М.; Avdeev, S. M.; Agaltsov, M. V.; Alexandrova, L. M.; Анциферова, А. А.; Аронов, Д. М.; Ахмеджанов, Н. М.; Balanova, Yu. A.; Балахонова, Т. В.; Бернс, С. А.; Bochkarev, Mikhail; Bochkareva, E. V.; Bubnova, M. V.; Budnevsky, A. V.; Gambaryan, Marine; Горбунов, В. М.; Gorny, B.E.; Gorshkov, A. Yu.; Gumanova, Nadezhda G.; Дадаева, В.А.; Drozdova, L. Yu.; Егоров, В. А.; Елиашевич, С.О.; Ершова, А. И.; Иванова, Екатерина; Имаева, А. Э.; Ipatov, P. V.; Kaprin, A. D.; Карамнова, Н. С.; Кобалава, Ж. Д.; Конради, А. О.; Копылова, О. В.; Korostovtseva, Lyudmila; Котова, М. Б.; Kulikova, M.S.; Лавренова, Е. А.; Lischenko, O. V.; Lopatina, Maria; Lukina, Yu. V.; Lukyanov, М. М.; Mayev, I. V.; Мамедов, М. Н.; Markelova, SV; Martsevich, S. Yu.; Metelskaya, V. A.; Мешков, А. Н.; Milushkina, OYu; Муканеева, Д. К.; Мырзаматова, А. О.; Небиеридзе, Д. В.; Orlov, D. O.; Poddubskaya, E. A.; Popovich, M. V.; Popovkina, O. E.; Potievskaya, V.I.; Prozorova, Galina G.; Rakovskaya, Yu. S.; Rotar, О. P.; Rybakov, Ivan Aleksandrovich; Sviryaev, Yurii; Скрипникова, И. А.; Skoblina, N. A.; Смирнова, М. И.; Starinsky, V. V.; Толпыгина, С. Н.; Usova, Elena; Khailova, Zh. V.; Шальнова, С. А.; Shepel, R. N.; Шишкова, В Н; Yavelov, I. S.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3235

Cited by 45 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 896 publications

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“…Для сопоставимости с результатами российских исследований включали результаты обследования только лиц белой расы в возрасте ≥25 лет. Описание дизайна и методов определения показателей имеется в документации на сайте NCHS (National Center for Health Statistics) США 1 . Анализировали пол, возраст, величины индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и АД, концентрацию в крови общего ХС, ХС, входящего в состав липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛВП), а также расчетный показатель общий ХС -ХС ЛВП (ХС неЛВП) [13].…”

Section: Key Messages What Is Already Known About the Subject?unclassified

“…В настоящее время артериальную гипертензию (АГ), дислипидемию и ожирение можно назвать опасной триадой, которая приводит к быстрому росту сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и смертности от заболеваний атеросклеротического генеза [1]. При этом каждый показатель является сильным независимым фактором риска (ФР).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Ожирение в настоящее время достигло уровня мировой эпидемии [1,5]. Оно негативно влияет на качество и продолжительность жизни в связи с ассоциацией с сахарным диабетом, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ), включая АГ, раком, остеоартритом, тревожными, депрессивными и когнитивными расстройствами, нарушениями сна [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Вилков¹,

Shalnova²

2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To study trends in the prevalence of hypertension (HTN), obesity, elevated non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL cholesterol) levels in Russia and the USA from 1975 to 2014.Material and methods. According to the data of cross-sectional population studies in Russia and the USA in 1975-1982 and 2007-2014, the prevalence of risk factors (RFs) in men and women aged 25-64 was studied. The data of Lipid Research Clinics studies, Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study, as well as data from National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) studies (USA) were used. The total number of persons analyzed was 41268. The proportion of individuals with risk factors and 95% confidence interval were calculated.Results. In the 1980s, the prevalence of studied RFs in Russia and the United States did not differ in most sex and age groups. Over the next 30 years, both populations are characterized by a decrease in the prevalence of HTN and elevated non-HDL cholesterol (≥ 3.7 mmol/l) and an increase in the prevalence of obesity. In 2012, HTN in men and women in Russia occurred more frequently than in the United States. Obesity was less common in men and women 25-44 years old in Russia and in women >54 years old in the USA. The prevalence of non-HDL cholesterol ≥3,7 mmol/l in Russia compared with the United States was higher in people >44 years old and lower in women 25-34 years old.Conclusion. In the 1980s, there were no differences in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Russia and the United States. In the 2010s, HTn and partly dyslipidemia were more common in Russia, and the prevalence of obesity in young and middle-aged people was higher in the United States.

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Section: Key Messages What Is Already Known About the Subject?unclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Вилков¹,

Shalnova²

2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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“…Отдаленная выживаемость больных, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения и имевших ишемическую болезнь сердца по данным амбулаторного этапа наблюдения регистра РЕГИОН-М Толпыгина С. Н. 1 , Загребельный А. В. 1 , Чернышева М. И.…”

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“…2 , Марцевич С. Ю. 1 , Драпкина О. М. 1 1 ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России.…”

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Long-term survival of patients after cerebrovascular accident with prior coronary artery disease: data from the outpatient stage of REGION-M registry

Толпыгина¹,

Чернышева

Воронина³

et al. 2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To study two-year survival and factors affecting it in patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) with prior coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and methods. The outpatient stage of the REGION-M registry included 684 patients assigned to the Moscow City Polyclinic № 64, discharged from the F.I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital in the period from January 1, 2012 to April 30, 2017 with a verified diagnosis of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Of these, 423 (61,8%) patients had a diagnosis of CAD in the outpatient records.Results. Patients with CAD were significantly older, more often had comorbidities, disability, and were monitored in the polyclinic before the stroke and after hospital discharge than patients without CAD. During the follow-up period, mortality among patients with CAD (34,3%) was significantly higher than without CAD (19,9%) (p< 0,01), At the same time, mortality in CAD was 2,6 times lower among patients who applied to the polyclinic at least once after discharge (28%) than those who never applied after discharge — 72,9% (p< 0,001), Multivariate analysis confirmed this positive effect (relative risk, 0,998; confidence interval: 0,983-0,992, p< 0,0001).Conclusion. Mortality in patients with stroke and CAD was significantly higher than in those without CAD, while it was significantly lower among patients monitored in the polyclinic in the post-hospital period of stroke.

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Assessment of the quality of mobile applications for smoking cessation and its potential for the modification of psychosocial and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease

et al. 2022

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Aim. To analyze the functionality and characteristics of quit smoking applications available to Russian-speaking users using validated scales for its evaluation.Material and methods. Applications were searched in the App Store and Google Play, and a specialized MARS scale was used to evaluate applications. A total of 598 applications were found, of which 54 applications met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study.Results. It was found that 54% of applications use short- and medium-term goals as methods and techniques to increase the likelihood of quitting tobacco, while 31% of applications use various educational materials in order to form a negative attitude towards smoking. In addition, 22% of applications use cognitive and behavioral techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy. A negative moderate correlation was established between the application user rating and MARS score (r=-0,32).Conclusion. The Russian-language anti-smoking mobile applications included in this study demonstrated satisfactory quality on average. A significant number of applications use proven effective cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. At the same time, mobile applications in healthcare has shortcomings, especially in terms of compliance with guidelines, and needs to be further improved.

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2022 Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in Of the Russian Federation. National guidelines

Abstract: .

Cited by 45 publications

References 896 publications

Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Long-term survival of patients after cerebrovascular accident with prior coronary artery disease: data from the outpatient stage of REGION-M registry

Assessment of the quality of mobile applications for smoking cessation and its potential for the modification of psychosocial and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease

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