“…In recent decades, new mosques have sprung up, syariah banking and Islamic entrepreneurship have expanded (Rudnyckyj 2010;Sloane 1999), Muslim televangelists like aa Gym and Arifin Ilham have acquired superstar status (Hoesterey 2015;Howell 2008), and urban Sufi groups have organized conspicuous, highly publicized, mass zikir (religious chanting) sessions. At the same time, expressions of religiously inspired popular culture (books, magazines, films, music, blogs, et cetera) have spread across the Muslim world (Fealy 2008a;Weintraub 2011). One of the most generally visible and conspicuous changes, however, is the widespread adoption of Muslim dress.…”