Perceptions of adolescents concerning social support provided during maternity in the context of primary care

Braga, Iara Falleiros; Oliveira, Wanderlei Abadio de; Spanó, Ana Márcia Nakano; Nunes, Marilene Rivany; Silva, Marta Angélica Iossi

doi:10.5935/1414-8145.20140064

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…These findings were also found in another study, 13 which indicated that instrumental support was given by means of the provision of financial and material resources necessary to daily care.…”

Section: He (Partner) Is the One Who Maintains The House (E8supporting

confidence: 68%

“…13 It is noteworthy that there is lack of instrumental and information support by health professionals with regard to postpartum guidance, which are not received or perceived by all women, despite being part of continuous care of women during the pregnancy and postpartum, thus hampering care. Another study reveals breastfeeding discontinuance as one of the consequences of poor instrumental and information support, since adolescents felt unsupported and unable to do it.…”

Section: Lack Of Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social support from the perspective of postpartum adolescents

et al. 2017

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Objective: To know the social support received in the pregnancy and postpartum period in the perception of postpartum adolescents. Method: Qualitative research, carried out between May and August 2016 through semi-structured interviews and speaking map with 11 postpartum adolescents, and who had had their children at a teaching hospital in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were analyzed by means of thematic content analysis. Results: The social support received by the postpartum adolescents had the predominance of instrumental support, followed by information and emotional support, which were provided mainly by family members. They also reported lack of social support, which reflected in alienation and disappointment. Conclusion: The need for monitoring was identified so as to meet the demands of adolescents in their routine, resumen Objetivo: Saber sobre el apoyo social recibido en el ciclo gravidez-puerperio en la perspectiva de la puérpera adolescente. Método:Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada de mayo a agosto de 2016, mediante entrevista semiestructurada y mapa parlante con 11 puérperas adolescentes, que dieron a luz en hospital escuela del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Datos sometidos a análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: El apoyo social recibido por las puérperas adolescentes consistió, fundamentalmente, en el apoyo instrumental, seguido de los apoyos informativos y emocionales; recibidos, particularmente, por familiares. Informaron también sobre falda de apoyo social, lo cual repercutió en alejamientos y decepciones. Conclusión:Se identificó la necesidad de seguimiento para conocer las demandas de las adolescentes en su rutina, lo que implica en una actuación con sensibilidad en las unidades Estrategia Salud de la Familia, modelo que recomienda la integralidad del cuidado.

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Section: He (Partner) Is the One Who Maintains The House (E8supporting

confidence: 68%

Section: Lack Of Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social support from the perspective of postpartum adolescents

et al. 2017

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“…A study conducted with adolescents puerperal women in a FHU in the city of São Paulo, showed that the companions are also presented, for some adolescents, as sources of trust and intimacy, being identified significant ties between them. 25 Some of the deponents in their speeches also showed a positive relationship with the FHU ancillary activities of the community, considering it as a preferential entry door of the health care system. This is a strategic point of attention to better accommodate the needs of individuals, including providing a continued and longitudinal follow-up, especially during pregnancy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiência da gravidez entre adolescentes gestantes

Aguiar

Dourado

Paula

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a experiência da gravidez entre adolescentes gestantes. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo. Compuseram como participantes da investigação cinco adolescentes gestantes da área adscrita a uma unidade de saúde do município. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário semiestruturado composto por questões objetivas sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico e subjetivas quanto à experiência da gravidez na adolescência. Para a análise das informações, empregou-se a Análise Temática, que viabilizou a construção de três categorias temáticas. Resultados: verificou-se a continuidade de indumentárias remotas das adolescentes, alterações no relacionamento com grupos de amigos e a incorporação de comportamentos para a promoção da saúde. A gestação intensificou a relação das adolescentes com o núcleo familiar. Estas compareciam à unidade de saúde para aquisição de informações e participação na consulta de pré-natal e no grupo de gestantes. Conclusão: a gravidez na adolescência se constitui como experiência singular composta por episódios tanto positivos quanto negativos para as jovens. Acredita-se que os resultados desta investigação possibilitaram a agregação de novos elementos sobre a experiência da gravidez na adolescência à produção científica. Descritores: Adolescentes; Gravidez; Relações Familiares; Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida; Saúde da Mulher; Atenção Primária à Saúde. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the experience of pregnancy among teenagers. Method: this is a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive survey. As participants in the research comprised five pregnant teenagers of the area assigned to a unit of health of the municipality. The data collection tool was a semi-structured questionnaire composed of objective questions about the sociodemographic and obstetric profile and subjective as the experience of pregnancy in adolescence. For analysis of the data there was applied the Thematic Analysis, which enabled the construction of three thematic categories. Results: it was verified the continuity of remote outfits of adolescents, changes in relationship with groups of friends and the incorporation of behaviors for health promotion. Pregnancy has intensified the relationship of adolescents with the family core. These attended the health unit for acquisition of information and participation in prenatal consultation and in the group of pregnant women. Conclusion: pregnancy in adolescence is as singular experience composed by episodes both positive and negative for the young. It is believed that the results of this research enabled the aggregation of new elements on the experience of pregnancy in adolescence to scientific production. Descriptors: Adolescent; Pregnancy; Family Relations; Life Change Events; Women's Health; Primary Health Care.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar la experiencia del embarazo entre las adolescentes. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. Como participantes en la investigación se compone de cinco adolescentes embarazadas del área asignada a una unidad de salud de la municipalidad. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario semi-estructurado compuesto de preguntas objetivas acerca del perfil sociodemográfico y obstétrico y subjetivo como la experiencia del embarazo en la adolescencia. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el Análisis Temático que permitió la construcción de tres categorías temáticas. Resultados: se comprobó que la continuidad de trajes apartadas de las adolescentes, los cambios en relación con grupos de amigos y la incorporación de comportamientos para la promoción de la salud. El embarazo ha intensificado la relación de los adolescentes con el núcleo familiar. Estas asistieron a la unidad de salud para la adquisición de información y la participación en las consultas prenatales y en el grupo de mujeres embarazadas. Conclusión: El embarazo en la adolescencia es una experiencia singular, compuesta por episodios tanto positivos como negativos para las jóvenes. Se cree que los resultados de esta encuesta permitieron la agregación de nuevos elementos en la experiencia del embarazo en la adolescencia a la producción científica. Descriptores: Adolescente; Embarazo; Relaciones Familiares; Acontecimientos que Cambian la Vida; Salud de la Mujer; Atención Primaria de Salud.

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“…18 The social support of friends is extremely important for the acceptance of pregnancy because when feeling supported, the adolescent sees pregnancy as a positive event. Studies have shown that the social support of friends is an important source of support for young women who become pregnant early 28,2 and in some cases, such as Jasmim, friends not only support the girl's gestation, but also help her to accept and adapt to the new condition of mother.…”

Section: Went To See the Doctor 'There' He Said Like This: This Gimentioning

confidence: 99%

Atitudes e reações familiares e sociais diante da gravidez na adolescência

Maranhão

Sales

Pereira³

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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Objective: to analyze family and social reactions to pregnancy in adolescence. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study with 21 mothers from 14 to 19 years old. The interviews were carried out in five Basic Health Units, recorded and later transcribed to enable content analysis in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: four categories emerged: << Family reactions to adolescent pregnancy >>; << Reactions of the child´s father in the pregnancy of the adolescent >>; << Reactions of friends and society in the adolescent pregnancy >>; << Social discrimination experienced by adolescents >>. Conclusion: the revelation of pregnancy in adolescence can generate ambiguous feelings ranging from surprise, acceptance, and joy to negative reactions characterized by verbal aggression, abortion imposition, refusal of paternity and distance from friends. Some young women reported having suffered discrimination from health professionals and their mothers' friends, viewed as a bad influence. Descriptors: Pregnancy in Adolescence; Family Conflict; Social Support; Family Relations; Interpersonal Relations; Nursing. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as reações familiares e sociais diante da gravidez na adolescência. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, com 21 mães, dos 14 aos 19 anos de idade. As entrevistas foram realizadas em cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde, tendo sido gravadas e posteriormente transcritas para possibilitar a análise de conteúdo na modalidade Análise temática. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: << Reações familiares diante da gravidez na adolescência >>; << Reações do pai da criança diante da gravidez da adolescente >>; << Reações dos amigos e da sociedade diante da gravidez da adolescente >>; << Discriminação social vivenciada pelas adolescentes >>. Conclusão: a revelação da gravidez na adolescência pode gerar sentimentos ambíguos que variam desde a surpresa, aceitação e alegria até reações negativas caracterizadas por agressões verbais, imposição do aborto, recusa da paternidade e distanciamento dos amigos. Algumas jovens relataram ter sofrido discriminação de profissionais de saúde e de mães das amigas ao serem vistas como má influência. Descritores: Gravidez na Adolescência; Conflito Familiar; Apoio Social; Relações Familiares; Relações Interpessoais; Enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las reacciones familiares y sociales frente al embarazo en la adolescencia. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio con 21 madres, de los 14 a los 19 años de edad. Las entrevistas fueron realizadas en cinco Unidades Básicas de Salud, grabadas y posteriormente transcritas para posibilitar el análisis de contenido en la modalidad Análisis temático. Resultados: surgieron cuatro categorías: << Reacciones familiares frente al embarazo en la adolescencia >>; << Reacciones del padre del niño frente al embarazo del adolescente >>; << Reacciones de los amigos y de la sociedad frente al embarazo del adolescente >>; << Discriminación social vivida por las adolescentes >>. Conclusión:...

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Perceptions of adolescents concerning social support provided during maternity in the context of primary care

Cited by 9 publications

References 10 publications

Social support from the perspective of postpartum adolescents

Social support from the perspective of postpartum adolescents

Experiência da gravidez entre adolescentes gestantes

Atitudes e reações familiares e sociais diante da gravidez na adolescência

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