2013
DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20130209
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Bioaccumulation of Tributyltin by Blue Crabs

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Organotins can enter crustacean’s hemolymph from water, sediment, or food via gills and stomach ( 28 , 42 ). Once inside the animal, their fate depends on the processes of accumulation, biotransformation (metabolism), and elimination ( 16 , 28 , 42 , 43 ). In the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus , assimilation of a single dose of TBT from food was higher than from water, and the levels of TBT in the tissues decreased progressively after 15 days, reaching null values after 75 days ( 44 ).…”
Section: Ots Effects On the Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Organotins can enter crustacean’s hemolymph from water, sediment, or food via gills and stomach ( 28 , 42 ). Once inside the animal, their fate depends on the processes of accumulation, biotransformation (metabolism), and elimination ( 16 , 28 , 42 , 43 ). In the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus , assimilation of a single dose of TBT from food was higher than from water, and the levels of TBT in the tissues decreased progressively after 15 days, reaching null values after 75 days ( 44 ).…”
Section: Ots Effects On the Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When blue crabs Callinectes sapidus were fed with TBT-contaminated food, TBT levels in the whole abdomen peaked to 0.12 µg g −1 after 4 days of feeding, while DBT and MBT peaked to 0.39 and 0.35 µg g −1 after 8 and 12 days of feeding, respectively ( 54 ). In another study in which C. sapidus were fed TBT-contaminated food, TBT levels were higher in hepatopancreas compared to gills and muscle ( 43 ). In a third study in which C. sapidus was fed TBT-contaminated food, the respiration rate, the expression of P-450 3A (CYP3A), and heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the hepatopancreas increased, indicating that the crabs were stressed by TBT ( 51 ).…”
Section: Ots Effects On the Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since only few atomic spectrometric techniques are selective for the determination of species, sample pretreatments becomes a prominent feature that enables the possibility to discriminate between total content of a trace element and the content of each individual chemical form in which it occurs. The quantitation of individual forms of an analyte is termed speciation analysis (specific-species determination); and most analytical methods employed for speciation involve the hyphenation of an atomic spectrometric detector with a separation technique namely chromatography (LC or GC) [7,12,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24], capillary electrophoresis (CE) [25][26][27], solid phase extraction (SPE) [13,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with its variants [38][39][40][41][42][43], among others. The vapor generation is thus a derivatization step after the separation process that preconcentrate further the analyte(s) with considerable improvements in selectivity [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%