Análise dos casos de violência interpessoal contra mulheres

Leite, Franciéle Marabotti Costa; Santos, Dherik Fraga; Ribeiro, Luiza Albina; Tavares, Fábio Lúcio; Correa, Evellym Souza; Ribeiro, Luíza Eduarda Portes; Pedroso, Márcia Regina de Oliveira

doi:10.37689/acta-ape/2023ao00181

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

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Mortality according to gender identity and sexual orientation: Data relationship strategies for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rafael,

Silva,

Santos

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Objective: To evaluate the accuracy, potential, and limits of probabilistic data relationships to yield information on deaths according to sex identity and sexual orientation in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Methods: This study evaluated the accuracy of the probabilistic relationship of data to obtain information on deaths according to gender and sexual orientation. Data from two information systems were used from June 15, 2015 to December 31, 2020. We constructed nine probabilistic data relationship strategies and identified the performance and cutoff points of the best strategy. Results: The best data blocking strategy was established through logical blocks with the first and last names, birthdate, and mother's name in the pairing strategy. With a population base of 80,178 records, 1556 deaths were retrieved. With an area under the curve of 0.979, this strategy presented 93.26% accuracy, 98.46% sensitivity, and 90.04% specificity for the cutoff point ≥ 17.9 of the data relationship score. The adoption of the cutoff point optimized the manual review phase, identifying 2259 (90.04%) of the 2509 false pairs and identifying 1532 (98.46%) of the 1556 true pairs. A crude mortality rate of 19.11 deaths per 1,000 people was observed, where women who had sex with women, transvestites, and transgender women had higher mortality rates than heterosexual cisgender women. Neither men nor men with gender markers had higher mortality rates than heterosexual cisgender women. Conclusion: With the identification of possible strategies for determining probabilistic data relationships, the retrieval of information on mortality according to sexual and sex markers has become feasible. Based on information from the daily routine of health services, the formulation of public policies that consider the LGBT+ population more closely reflects the reality experienced by these population groups.

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Mortality according to gender identity and sexual orientation: Data relationship strategies for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rafael,

Silva,

Santos

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Violence against brown and black women during the pandemic: a scoping review

Souza,

Hino,

Taminato

et al. 2024

Acta Paul Enferm

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Objective: To map and summarize the main available evidence on intimate partner violence against brown and black women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a scoping review carried out in the National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Excerpa Medica DataBASE, PsycINFO – APA PsycNET and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences databases. Studies on interpersonal violence against brown and black women after the COVID-19 pandemic decree, perpetrated by an intimate partner, published from 2020 onwards in Portuguese, Spanish or English, were included. Editorials, response letters, retractions and studies focused on self-inflicted violence were excluded. Descriptive analysis was carried out. Results: A total of 26 studies were obtained, and after selection, a sample of eight articles was obtained, published between 2020 and 2022. The results showed mostly North American studies, however, they pointed to intimate partner violence against brown and black women as a global phenomenon during the pandemic. The victims presented multiple conditions of vulnerability and encountered several barriers to accessing health and public safety services, including racism. Prevention and control measures were scarce and had consequences for women’s overall health. Conclusion: The phenomenon was characterized as a global problem during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual, collective and political coping strategies were created by the victims. Public policies to prevent and control intimate partner violence were not adequately implemented in many countries during the pandemic.

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