The Influence of Family Support on Self Efficacy of Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with chronic kidney disease must be able to undergo hemodialysis therapy, medication, fluid restriction, and diet. Self-efficacy of patients is needed so that all therapies can work well. Besides, family support is no less important so that patients are confident and able to undergo self-management. Method: This research is a quantitative study using, a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 48 respondents. The research instrument used a family support questionnaire and self-efficacy questionnaire. Moreover, the questionnaires had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were then analyzed using spss 16 software of Pearson correlation test. Results: Most respondents, as many as 18 patients (37.5%) were between 46-55 years old, female were 28 patients (28.3%), married were 44 patients (91.7%), had primary school education were 21 patients (43.8%), and most of the respondents did not work, as many as 33 patients (68.8%). The bivariate analysis results between family support and self-efficacy showed a p = 0.00 with a strength of 0.783 relationships. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between family supports for self-efficacy, so that patients with chronic kidney disease need family support.

The association between self-efficacy, perceived social support, and family resilience in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study

“…According to the results, there was a positive and significant correlation between the domains of the chronic kidney disease self-efficacy questionnaire (independence, organization, problem-solving, and seeking social support) with all domains of the patient's family resilience questionnaire (belief system, organizational model and process). Isnaini et al (2021) studied hemodialysis patients and found a strong relationship between family support and patient self-efficacy so patients with chronic kidney disease need family support [35]. Yin et al (2022) investigated chronic cancer patients and reported that the self-efficacy of these patients has a significant relationship with the resilience of the patients' families (p < 0.001), which was in line with the present study [56].…”

“…High levels of social support promote psychological resilience and positive psychological outcomes for maintaining a person's physical and mental health [34]. Recent studies show that social support, including support from spouses, family members, and friends, is significantly related to the health of chronic patients [32] Family support is very important, so that patients have self-confidence and can be under self-management, which may lead to more selfefficacy [35]. In our country, the social support is done mainly by patient's family and other significant persons who have an intimate relationship with patients.…”

Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy: A sample of hemodialysis patients

“…In recent years, specific self-efficacy and health literacy scales have been developed for some chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. In the literature, the results of studies with self-efficacy assessment tools 38 developed specifically for CRF patients are available. 39,40 However, although there is no measurement tool assessing CRF-specific health literacy, it is seen thar that studies have used general health literacy assessment tools, and that the health literacy level of CRF patients is generally insufficient.…”

Korelasi antar Dukungan Keluarga, Efikasi Diri dan Kepatuhan Hemodialisa pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

“…Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Isnaini et al (2020) yang menunjukkan pvalue 0,000 < 0,05 dimana ada hubungan yang kuat antara dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Hasil penelitian Novitasari & Wakhid (2018) mengatakan hal yang sama dimana diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa.…”