Nem tudo é o que parece: A disputa semântica sobre a tortura no sistema de justiça criminal

Abstract

O artigo analisa de que maneira a lei no 9455/97 tem sido aplicada pelo sistema de justiça criminal. A partir da seleção de pesquisas e trabalhos desenvolvidos entre 2008 a 2018, buscamos ressaltar as principais contribuições analíticas realizadas, bem como formular, a partir destes trabalhos, considerações a respeito do tratamento dado à apuração e ao processamento de crimes de tortura pelo sistema de justiça criminal. Nosso argumento é: os atores jurídicos têm pautado a apuração desse crime a partir de fatores alheios à dinâmica delitiva, afetando significativamente a compreensão do que é tortura, bem como ações para seu enfrentamento.

The Imperative of Opinion: A Pragmatic Sociology of Critique in ‘Actualité Politique’

“…This last point also makes explicit dynamics according to which are relativized more general ontological frameworks -such as the ver y humanity of agents (Freire & Teixeira, 2016) or the borderline character of young people as privileged characters involved in crime (Gonçalves, 2020); and specific points of public debate -such as the statute of torture (Jesus & Gomes, 2021), the value of life (Beraldo, 2021) or "criminal governances" (Muniz & Nunes, 2022;Ribeiro et al, 2022;Briceño-León et al, 2022).…”

The analytic gradient of fear of crime : an emotional structuring of the topic from a Latin American literature review

“…16-17).12 Regarding the risk-fear paradox in "fear of crime" studies, usually in quantitative ones, the disparity between the "objective" probability of being victimized and the population's level of fear is discussed.13 A type of social representation of fear. They "are the product of a social dialectic that synthesizes, in reality, the perceptions of insecurity with urban policies oriented to the organization of the city space" (CARRIÓN; NÚÑEZ, 2006, p. 8, author's translation).14 According toJesus and Gomes (2021), the social expectations resulting from this process can paradoxically cause the organs of justice and social control to perpetuate anti-democratic elements, such as torture against certain people: young black males…”