“…In addition to being efficient amino acid sources, bioactive oligopeptides have been reported to possess many physiological functions and attractive physic properties in pharmacy (e.g., anticancer, antimicrobial, antihypertensive and antiinflammatory activities, anticoagulant, and immunomodulatory), foods (gelling activity and emulsifying property), cosmetic (antioxidant and water holding capacity), and other functional products (foaming ability and hydrophobicity) [2][3][4][5]. In recent years, collagen oligopeptides attract more and more attention due to their various bioactive properties, such as angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity, antioxidant activity, immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities [6][7][8][9], and beneficial effects on human health, including improving skin health, muscle strength, and bone density [10][11][12], and reducing obesity, joint pain, and blood pressure [13][14][15]. Collagen oligopeptides have been widely applied in food, cosmetics, healthcare, and pharmaceutical industries [16][17][18].…”