2013
DOI: 10.1590/brag.2013.043
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Efeito do silício nas concentrações de lignina e de açúcares em bainhas de folhas de arroz infectadas por Rhizoctonia solani

Abstract: A queima das bainhas, causada pelo fungo Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, é uma das mais importantes doenças que afetam a produção de arroz no mundo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o efeito do silício (Si) nas concentrações de lignina solúvel e insolúvel e de açúcares totais em bainhas de folhas de arroz infectadas por R. solani. Plantas de arroz dos cultivares BR-Irga-409 e Labelle foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva sem (0 mM) ou com (2 mM) Si. A concentração de Si nas bainhas das folhas das plantas do… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Inside the plan, after precipitating as SiO 2 and being incorporated into biological structures (e.g., the cell-wall), Si exerts its protective action forming a physical barrier [81] as component in the lignin-carbohydrate complex in leaf epidermal cell walls and inducer of lignification in these structures which confer resistance to pests and pathogens [82]. However, this passive role is too simplistic and does not explain why plants supplemented with Si are better suited to face exogenous stresses.…”
Section: Silica Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inside the plan, after precipitating as SiO 2 and being incorporated into biological structures (e.g., the cell-wall), Si exerts its protective action forming a physical barrier [81] as component in the lignin-carbohydrate complex in leaf epidermal cell walls and inducer of lignification in these structures which confer resistance to pests and pathogens [82]. However, this passive role is too simplistic and does not explain why plants supplemented with Si are better suited to face exogenous stresses.…”
Section: Silica Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignin contributes to plant pathogen resistance by reinforcing cell walls (Hatfield and Vermerris, 2001). Studies on rice have reported that Si increases lignin concentration in plant tissues (Rodrigues et al, 2005;Cai et al, 2008;Schurt et al, 2013). Si may associate with the lignin-carbohydrate complex in rice leaf epidermal cell walls and increase the lignification of these structures (Inanaga et al, 1995).…”
Section: And Lignin Contents In Rice Leafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the bark accumulates the most Si content, followed by the leaves and the panicles (Mendes et al, 2011). Silicon confers pathogen resistance to plants by forming a mechanical barrier (Schurt et al, 2013). Silicate fertilization may also increase crop yield.…”
Section: Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The fungicide tolylfluanid was used as a positive control. Paper discs embedded with the test compounds at different concentrations were placed in the center nas plantas, como o aumento na síntese de compostos fenólicos e das enzimas peroxidase, polifenoloxidase e quitinase (25); além de induzir o fortalecimento da parece celular, com o aumento do teor de lignina, dificultando a penetração de patógenos na planta hospedeira (12,21), contribuindo na redução de componentes epidemiológicos como o índice de esporulação, número total de pústula e severidade da doença (5).…”
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