Comportamentos de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e o Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico, 2019

Caldeira, Thaís Cristina Marquezine; Soares, Marcela; Silva, Luiza Eunice Sá da; Veiga, Izabella P. A.; Claro, Rafael Moreira

doi:10.1590/ss2237-9622202200009.especial

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…First is the use of self-reported data by Vigitel; self-reported data can be less accurate than directly observed data. However, self-reported information is frequently used in large health surveys performed by telephone interviews ( 37 , 38 ), and the reproducibility and validity of the health indicators available in Vigitel have been reported in recent studies ( 39 , 40 ). Second, the sample was restricted to adults with a landline residing in a Brazilian capital; this limitation is minimized by weighting factors that allow extrapolation of results to the total population ( 13 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal Trend in the Coexistence of Risk Behaviors for Noncommunicable Diseases in Brazil: 2009–2019

et al. 2023

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Introduction Individuals can accumulate multiple risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, increasing the chance of adverse health outcomes. We aimed to analyze the temporal trend in the coexistence of risk behaviors for noncommunicable diseases and their association with sociodemographic characteristics among adults in Brazil from 2009 through 2019. Methods This cross-sectional study and time-series analysis was based on data collected by the Surveillance System for Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) from 2009 through 2019 (N = 567,336). We used item response theory to identify the coexistence of risk behaviors (infrequent consumption of fruits and vegetables, regular consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, smoking, abusive alcohol consumption, insufficient leisure-time physical activity). We used Poisson regression models to assess the temporal trend in the prevalence of the coexistence of noncommunicable disease–related risk behaviors and associated sociodemographic characteristics. Results Risk behaviors that most contributed to the occurrence of coexistence were smoking, consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, and alcohol abuse. Coexistence was more frequent among men and was inversely associated with age and education level. During the study period, we found a significant decrease in coexistence (adjusted prevalence ratio decreased from 0.99 in 2012 to 0.94 in 2019; P = .001), especially before 2015 (adjusted prevalence ratio = 0.94; P = .001). Conclusion We found a reduction in the frequency of the coexistence of noncommunicable disease–related risk behaviors and their association with sociodemographic characteristics. It is necessary to implement effective actions to reduce risk behaviors, especially behaviors that lead to a greater coexistence of those behaviors.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal Trend in the Coexistence of Risk Behaviors for Noncommunicable Diseases in Brazil: 2009–2019

et al. 2023

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“…For the classification of the level of physical activity in the domains of leisure and transport, a methodology similar to the National Health Survey [21] was used; the classification was determined according to the cut-off point which was based on the self-declared sum of time (minutes) of physical activity per week; those who did not complete 150 minutes/week of moderate physical activity and/or 75 minutes during the week of vigorous activity were considered insufficiently active [22]. Sedentary behavior was measured based on the time reported watching television during the week, with the cut-off point being values above 3 hours on weekdays [21].…”

Section: E T H O D Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Overweight in Sateré-Mawé indigenous residents of an urban area in Parintins, Amazonas

Radicchi

2023

Rev. Nutr.

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Objective To verify overweight prevalence in the Sateré-Mawé indigenous population over 18 years of age, residing in the city of Parintins (AM), Brazil, and to assess its associated variables. Methods Household survey performed in the urban area of Parintins in 2017, visiting new households in each interview, completing the census universe. Self-declared Sateré-Mawé, over 18 years of age, residing in the city for a period longer than one year were considered eligible. Overweight was considered for body mass index values ≥ 25 kg/m2 or ≥ 27 kg/m2, for those over 60 years of age. Household information on social assistance, as well as individual information such as speaking the indigenous language, years living in the city and also in the indigenous territory, income, work, schooling, marital status, leisure and transport physical activity level, and time watching television per week were retrieved. The hierarchical logistic model analysis was carried out, calculating the odds ratio and confidence interval (95%). Results A total of 174 subjects participated in the survey, 42% being overweight. Those who spoke the Sateré-Mawé language, number of years living in the city, working outside home and being married had a positive effect on the outcome, but lost significance in the final model. Only transport insufficient physical activity (OR=2.24, 95% CI=1.01-4.98) and being in the age group from 30 to 59 years (OR=8.79, 95% CI=3.41-22.64) maintained statistical significance. Conclusion Efforts to provide visibility to the health situation of urban indigenous populations in Brazil are necessary. Poor transport infrastructure in the city seems to favor transport physical activity levels as a necessity, in addition to age, which is commonly associated with overweight.

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“…Mais especificamente, considerando a população adulta estudada no Brasil, 48,2% não alcançou um nível suficiente de prática de atividade física, sendo este percentual maior entre mulheres (55,7%) do que entre homens (39,3%). Esta realidade mostrou-se pior com o aumento da idade, chegando a 78,2% de insuficientemente ativo no grupo com mais de 65 anos de idade (KNUTH, MALTA et al, 2011;PONTES, SILVA et al, 2019;CALDEIRA, SOARES et al, 2022). Consequentemente, observamos o aumento de fatores de risco, como obesidade, hipertensão e diabetes mellitus (RAVICHANDRAN e JANAKIRAMAN, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

A Saúde da Mulher é pouco abordada nos cursos de educação física?

Almeida¹,

Lima²,

Farias³

2023

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

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Introdução: A vida de uma mulher possui diversas fases que devem ser respeitadas para que haja uma prescrição de exercícios mais assertiva. Sendo assim, o profissional de educação física deve ter conhecimento da fisiologia feminina para aplicar exercícios para o público feminino. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se foram abordados, durante a formação de profissionais de educação física, os conteúdos relacionados à mulher. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Participaram deste estudo 178 profissionais de educação física, sendo 135 mulheres e 44 homens de 17 estados brasileiros, formados entre os anos de 1980 e 2021 e que responderam a um questionário on-line elaborado especialmente para este estudo com coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,93. Resultados: Das pessoas que responderam ao questionário, 88,7% completaram o curso de educação física, sendo 83,1% em escolas privadas e 16,9% em escolas públicas. Os conteúdos analisados foram ciclo menstrual, síndrome pré-menstrual, tríade da mulher atleta, fertilidade, gestação, pós-parto, menopausa, envelhecimento feminino e incontinência urinária. Em relação aos descritores da percepção de aprendizado durante a graduação sobre todos esses itens, os maiores percentuais encontrados foram Nada ou Muito pouco. Os profissionais acreditam (92,7%) que conteúdos sobre a fisiologia feminina aplicada ao treinamento são muito importantes para uma formação mais completa. Conclusão: Os conteúdos relacionados à mulher e exercício físico são pouco abordados na graduação em educação física.

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Comportamentos de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e o Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico, 2019

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Temporal Trend in the Coexistence of Risk Behaviors for Noncommunicable Diseases in Brazil: 2009–2019

Temporal Trend in the Coexistence of Risk Behaviors for Noncommunicable Diseases in Brazil: 2009–2019

Overweight in Sateré-Mawé indigenous residents of an urban area in Parintins, Amazonas

A Saúde da Mulher é pouco abordada nos cursos de educação física?

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