Efeitos da reabilitação fonoaudiológica na desvantagem vocal de cantores populares profissionais

Abstract

Objetivo Verificar o efeito de um programa de reabilitação de voz na desvantagem vocal autorrelatada por um questionário, em cantores populares profissionais com disfonia. Métodos Quarenta e nove cantores populares profissionais, entre 18 e 45 anos, avaliados pelo otorrinolaringologista e diagnosticados como portadores de disfonia comportamental, com ou sem lesão de massa, relacionada, em maior ou menor grau, ao comportamento vocal, foram encaminhados para fonoterapia. Os cantores foram distribuídos em dois grupos: Experimental (GE), com 29 cantores submetidos à fonoterapia imediata e Controle (GC), com 20 cantores aguardando em fila de espera do serviço para terapia fonoaudiológica, atendidos após a finalização da pesquisa. Todos os participantes responderam ao protocolo de Índice de Desvantagem para o Canto Moderno (IDCM) e autoavaliaram suas vozes falada e cantada, na primeira e na última sessão de atendimento (avaliação e reavaliação). Resultados Houve diferença entre o GE e o GC no momento pós-terapia, para todos os escores do protocolo IDCM. Não houve mudanças em relação ao número de aulas de canto, após a intervenção. O GE relatou melhoria na qualidade da voz falada e cantada. Conclusão Cantores populares profissionais que realizaram terapia fonoaudiológica apresentaram redução na desvantagem vocal autorrelatada no canto, quando comparados aos cantores com queixas vocais e sem tratamento.

Desvantagem vocal em cantores populares

“…The scale with the highest prejudice was related to the defect subscale (7.4), referring to the organic aspect. These findings confirm the data obtained by another study with singers of Brazilian popular music college choirs (5) , a study with choir singers from catholic and evangelical churchs (12) and a study with popular singers, comparing two groups, with and without Vocal training (2) . The diversity of singing styles, vocal education and occupational demand seem to contribute to the variability in the alternation prevalence of self-reported voice (1) .…”

“…The voice is the main resource for a singer to work. A review study (1,2) identified a high prevalence of vocal disorders self-related between singers, mainly between popular singers, when compared to classical ones. Compared to individuals with low demand, a singer can have vocal alterations with more frequency (2,3) .…”

Coro universitário: autopercepção de sintomas vocais e desvantagem vocal no canto

“…The benefit provided by speech therapy has been proven in other studies [22][23][24] in which the singer himself reported improvement in his voice. Speech pathologists, singing teachers but also the choristers themselves perceive positive changes in vocal aspects, as in vocal range, breath and voice projection, after being held these interventions [21][22][23][24] .…”

“…The benefit provided by speech therapy has been proven in other studies [22][23][24] in which the singer himself reported improvement in his voice. Speech pathologists, singing teachers but also the choristers themselves perceive positive changes in vocal aspects, as in vocal range, breath and voice projection, after being held these interventions [21][22][23][24] . It can be seen that the highest score, with respect to CPIC, was in Defect subscale, followed by the Disability and Handicap; these data are equivalent to the findings of other similar studies 12,17,18,25 , in which the defect and disability subscales had higher scores than the subscale Handicap for all singers.…”

Symptoms and Vocal Risk Factors in Individuals with High and Low Anxiety

“…However, vocal changes can also lead to psychoemotional stress, frustration, and mood disorders, which can interfere with the individual’s social relationships and can significantly impact his or her well-being, compromising daily activities and quality of life [6, 19-21]. …”