2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1981-77462009000200006
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Os professores e seus mecanismos de fuga e enfrentamento

Abstract: Resumo A partir de exemplos concretos reunidos ao longo de dois anos de estudo sobre a saúde docente, este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre as estratégias que professores constroem para enfrentar as adversidades do cotidiano escolar. Com a utilização dos conceitos de saúde e da psicodinâmica do trabalho, busca-se refletir de que modo os docentes enfrentam adversidades como a não aprendizagem, o comportamento indisciplinado dos alunos, a falta de material didático-pedagógico e o cansaço ou a indisposição para … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…11 In this sense, the teaching professionals mobilize their intelligence and resources at their disposal to find creative solutions to enable the development of their teaching activities, for their positive and satisfactory results. 11 Thus, some teachers mentioned the use of different methodologies such as easing of class scripts and attempts to draw attention of the student, reported the following:…”
Section: Coping With Stress: During Lecturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 In this sense, the teaching professionals mobilize their intelligence and resources at their disposal to find creative solutions to enable the development of their teaching activities, for their positive and satisfactory results. 11 Thus, some teachers mentioned the use of different methodologies such as easing of class scripts and attempts to draw attention of the student, reported the following:…”
Section: Coping With Stress: During Lecturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible to perceive the sensation of powerlessness before the inconsistency of the rules and the indifference of parents, who, on the contrary, should serve as a support to the teachers: To many teachers, it is in the teacher-student relationship that the quest for the success in learning is established, being the main reason for the choice of the profession, and, in general, it is one of the main causes of satisfaction with the job, just as dissatisfaction is a reason for disillusion and suffering. The tense relationship with the student has been pointed, therefore, as one of the main stressors that may lead to the development of the BS (Young & Yue, 2007) Although stress and Burnout have been occurring for a long time among teachers, their recognition as serious problems has been made more explicit in the last few years, because, in an increasingly way, potentially stressful aspects are present in this field, such as low wages, overcrowded classrooms, excessive working time, unexpressive participation in the institution's policies and planning, feelings of threat in the classroom (Levy, Nunes Sobrinho & Souza, 2009), and need for improvisation due to lack of pedagogical material (Santos, 2009). Therefore, the figure of the teacher is currently different from that that inspired him or her to choose the job, a position of prestige and appreciation for the social condition of his or her practice (Hypolito & Grishcke, 2013) Soon, it is possible to observe contradictions that contribute to the sickening process of teachers.…”
Section: Axiomatic Knowledge (Triggering Factors Of Bs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(S2); "There are those teachers that enter the classroom, teach the content, their subjects, turn their backs and leave, because they don't have, a close relationship with the students" (S4). It is understood that people seek to preserve their physical and psychic integrity by not being sensitive and not taking on the responsibility for problems coming from the job, thus defending themselves from an environment that attacks them (Santos, 2009).…”
Section: Descriptive Components (Symptoms Signs and Criteria To Idenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No caso dos professores, por exemplo, as autoras colocam em evidência os transtornos psíquicos responsáveis pelo maior número de casos. Santos (2009) explicita que, quando o professor recorre ao expediente de se ausentar do trabalho por meio de atestados médicos é sinal que ele vive em condições adversas de trabalho que estão colocando em risco a sua saúde. Merece atenção também o estudo de Brito e Athayde (2003), no qual verificaram que, entre as merendeiras e serventes de escolas, são constantes as referências a determinados sintomas ou patologias, como problemas de coluna, varizes, perda de força nas mãos, hipertensão e estresse que podem estar relacionados às suas atividades de trabalho e, por conseguinte, levá-las a afastar-se do trabalho por motivo de saúde.…”
Section: (Professor D)unclassified
“…Além do mais, dados na literatura apontam que algumas características de trabalho existentes na atividade docente, como a elevada carga horária, estão relacionadas com o absenteísmo e o surgimento de agravos de saúde dos professores. Para Santos (2009), as instituições escolares vivem uma crise sem precedente, suscitando em alunos, professores e sociedade em geral uma descrença generalizada. Segundo o autor, o professor que apresenta atestados médicos sem critérios, apenas para se afastar momentaneamente da atividade, dá um sinal de que algum mal o exercício da docência está lhe causando, a ponto de ele criar determinados mecanismos de fuga.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified