Prevalência do tabagismo e associação com o uso de outras drogas entre escolares do Distrito Federal

Rodrigues, Márcia Cardoso; Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis; Gomes, Emannuel Lucas; Morais, João Paulo Majella de Godoy; Zakir, Juliano Coelho de Oliveira

doi:10.1590/s1806-37132009001000007

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…3,24,37,43,47,52 Most surveys were conducted between 2000 and 2004 (45.8%), [1][2][3]6,8,11,[14][15][16]18,20,24,28,30,32,35,[37][38][39]41,43,49,[55][56][57]62,68 Current alcohol use was evaluated in 28 studies ( Figure 2). The prevalence of current alcohol use ranged from 23.0% 59 to 67.7%.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents: a systematic review

2012

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OBJECTIVE:To analyze alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents and identify higher-risk subgroups. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Searches were performed using four databases (LILACS, MEDLINE /PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), specialized websites and the references cited in retrieved articles. The search was done in English and Portuguese and there was no limit on the year of publication (up to June 2011). From the search, 59 studies met all the inclusion criteria: to involve Brazilian adolescents aged 10-19 years; to assess the prevalence of alcohol and/or tobacco use; to use questionnaires or structured interviews to measure the variables of interest; and to be a school or population-based study that used methodological procedures to ensure representativeness of the target population (i.e. random sampling). RESULTS:The prevalence of current alcohol use (at the time of the investigation or in the previous month) ranged from 23.0% to 67.7%. The mean prevalence was 34.9% (refl ecting the central trend of the estimates found in the studies). The prevalence of current tobacco use ranged from 2.4% to 22.0%, and the mean prevalence was 9.3%. A large proportion of the studies estimated prevalences of frequent alcohol use (66.7%) and heavy alcohol use (36.8%) of more than 10%. However, most studies found prevalences of frequent and heavy tobacco use of less than 10%. The Brazilian literature has highlighted that environmental factors (religiosity, working conditions, and substance use among family and friends) and psychosocial factors (such as confl icts with parents and feelings of negativeness and loneliness) are associated with the tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that consumption of alcohol and tobacco among adolescents has reached alarming prevalences in various localities in Brazil. Since unhealthy behavior tends to continue from adolescence into adulthood, public policies aimed towards reducing alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilians over the medium and long terms may direct young people and the subgroups at higher risk towards such behavior. DESCRIPTORS: 902Use of alcohol and tobacco among adolescents Barbosa Filho VC et al Tobacco use is an important modifi able risk factor for the development of non-communicable diseases (NCD). Globally, 60% of deaths are caused by NCD, which is the leading cause of mortality. Tobacco use is responsible for 5.1 million deaths per year, second only to high blood pressure, which kills 7.5 million people per year.65 If serious action is not taken, annual tobacco-related deaths are projected to increase to 8 million by 2030 (10% of all deaths). 67Use of alcohol is responsible for 2.3 million deaths per year (4% of all deaths). Alcohol use is associated with more than 60 types of disease and injury. It can also decrease the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke and RESUMO OBJETIVO: Analisar o uso de álcool e tabaco em adolescentes brasileiros e identifi car os subgrupos de mai...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1,19,29,49 Students in João Pessoa, Northeastern Brazil, who drank alcohol on a weekly basis were 20 times more likely to consume tobacco on a weekly basis. 19 In Brasilia, in Central-Western Brazil, nearly eight in ten adolescent smokers also drank alcohol.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents: a systematic review

2012

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“…No entanto, no presente estudo, não foi encontrada associação estatística da experimentação do álcool com o uso regular de cigarros. Outras pesquisas identificaram associação entre os comportamentos de fumar e o uso de álcool 8,16,33,34,35 .…”

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Fatores associados ao uso regular de cigarros por adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

et al. 2014

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“…Studies on prevalence of smoking among schoolchildren of the Federal District have already shown a greater number of young female smokers (11%) compared to males (9.9%) (4) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Factors Associated with Smoking in Pregnancy

Motta

Echer

Lucena

2010

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify factors related to smoking during pregnancy. The sample included 267 puerperae hospitalized in the maternity unit of a university hospital in Porto Alegre/RS. The data were collected through a self-applied instrument and statistically analyzed. The majority of the puerperae (51.3%) were between 18 and 25 years old, 55.4% were nonsmokers, 25.5% were smokers, 19.1% had recently ceased smoking (in abstinence). The nonsmokers had more consultations than the smokers and the abstinent smokers (p=0.025). The number of women who had more than one child was higher among smokers than among nonsmokers and abstinent smokers (p=0.002).Women were more likely to stop smoking before pregnancy when they had a partner who was a nonsmoker (p=0.007). Several factors influence smoking and smoking cessation and these are important in prenatal interventions aimed at pregnant women and their partners. Descritores: Tabagismo; Gravidez; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Abandono do Uso de Tabaco. Factores asociados al tabaquismo en la gestaciónSe trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal que tuvo por objetivo identificar los factores relacionados al tabaquismo en la gestación. La muestra incluyó 267 puérperas atendidas en una unidad de internación obstétrica de un hospital universitario de Porto Alegre/RS. Los datos fueron recolectados por instrumentos auto-aplicados y analizados estadísticamente. La mayoría de las puérperas (51,3%) tenía entre 18 y 25 años, siendo 55,4% no-fumantes, 25,5% fumantes en abstinencia y 19,1% fumantes. Las nofumantes consultaron más que las fumantes y fumantes en abstinencia (p=0,025). El número de mujeres con más de un hijo fue mayor entre las fumantes (p=0,002), y las que se mostraron más propensas a parar de fumar antes de la gestación fueron las que tenían un compañero no fumante (p=0,007). Los factores que influyen el tabaquismo y su cesación son diversos, lo que determina intervenciones en el prenatal dirigidas a las necesidades de las gestantes y sus compañeros.Descriptores: Tabaquismo; Embarazo; Atención Prenatal; Cese del Uso de Tabaco.

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Prevalência do tabagismo e associação com o uso de outras drogas entre escolares do Distrito Federal

Cited by 18 publications

References 9 publications

Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents: a systematic review

Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents: a systematic review

Fatores associados ao uso regular de cigarros por adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

Factors Associated with Smoking in Pregnancy

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