2021
DOI: 10.1590/s1679-4974202100014.esp1
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Protocolo Brasileiro para Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis 2020: infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV)

Abstract: Resumo O artigo aborda a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (human papillomavirus, HPV), tema constitutivo do Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Tal documento foi elaborado com base em evidências científicas e validado em discussões e consenso entre especialistas. São apresentados aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos, bem como orientações para os gestores e profissionais de saúde no diagnóstic… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Already related to HPV, this is the most transmissible STI, surpassing HIV and genital herpes infections since with each new sexual partner the risk of infection for this pathology is 15% to 25% [15]. Therefore, the importance of analyzing the incidence of HPV is highlighted, to which it is also added that this disease in 99% of cases is associated with the severity of cervical cancer [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Already related to HPV, this is the most transmissible STI, surpassing HIV and genital herpes infections since with each new sexual partner the risk of infection for this pathology is 15% to 25% [15]. Therefore, the importance of analyzing the incidence of HPV is highlighted, to which it is also added that this disease in 99% of cases is associated with the severity of cervical cancer [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HPV vaccine prevents lesions in the female and male genital organs and persistent infections caused by subtypes 6, 11, 16, and 18 of human papillomavirus, with types 16 and 18 considered oncogenic and potentially precursors of cervical cancer. In 2019, 5,880,000 new cases of cervical cancer were reported worldwide 2 ), ( 3 . In Brazil, in 2018 and 2019, approximately 16,370 new cases of cervical cancer were detected, occupying the third place in incidence among malignant tumors 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pois o Ácido Desoxirribonucleico (DNA) se mantém nas células infectadas e pode se permanecer de modo inativo (latente), mesmo sem o aparecimento de sintomas, e após o tratamento ou remoção das lesões, o HPV pode ocasionar ainda a transmissibilidade (10). Por isso é necessário que haja o tratamento efetivo da doença, bem como a redução dos sinais e sintomas (11).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified