2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1678-91992007000400002
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Propolis: a review of its anti-inflammatory and healing actions

Abstract: and healing agents, with propolis being a remarkable option. Propolis has been used in popular medicine for a very long time; however, it is not a drug intended for all diseases. Currently, the determination of quality standards of propolis-containing products is a major problem due to their varying pharmacological activities and chemical compositions. The aim of this review is to discuss the use of propolis with emphasis on its anti-inflammatory and healing properties.

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Cited by 126 publications
(103 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…On the other hand, effects of RNSP on the oxidative mtDNA damages are to be elucidated in future studies. With the line of our previous observations that oxidative mtDNA damages, in turn, impair the respiratory chain, forming a vicious cycle to promote the ROS generation [2], propolis may prevent and reverse "microglia-aging" through its anti-oxidant property [76][77][78][79][80] (Figure 1). …”
Section: Preventing and Reversing "Microglia-aging" By Nature Materialssupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the other hand, effects of RNSP on the oxidative mtDNA damages are to be elucidated in future studies. With the line of our previous observations that oxidative mtDNA damages, in turn, impair the respiratory chain, forming a vicious cycle to promote the ROS generation [2], propolis may prevent and reverse "microglia-aging" through its anti-oxidant property [76][77][78][79][80] (Figure 1). …”
Section: Preventing and Reversing "Microglia-aging" By Nature Materialssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The chemical composition of propolis depends on the local floral at the site of collection [73][74][75]. In addition to the fact that propolis has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects [76][77][78], we recently provided the first evidence that propolis can significantly inhibit the secretion of IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 by microglia through inhibition of the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway [12]. Furthermore, propolis significantly inhibits oxidative mtDNA damages, which are responsible for the induction of excessive ROS and the subsequent activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.…”
Section: Preventing and Reversing "Microglia-aging" By Nature Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the composition of propolis is directly related to that of the bud exudates collected by the honeybees from various plants, and these bud exudates depend on many ecological factors [7][8][9]. Propolis exhibits some functional properties such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidative, and analgesic activity and many others [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, propolis is known to be a health food that presents antibacterial, antioxidative, immunomodulatory, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, antiinflammatory and antitumor activities (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Bosio et al (13) Though the antibacterial activity of propolis essential oil from Paraná and Piauí states has been reported, the literature on the antimicrobial activity of this oil from Rio de Janeiro State is scarce (17,21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%