2006
DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2006000400002
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Distribution and frequency of galls induced by Anisodiplosis waltheriae Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on the invasive plant Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)

Abstract: Distribuição e Freqüência de Galhas Induzidas porNearly 90% of all plants and 25% of all leaves were attacked by the gall midge, with an average of 0.67 galls/leaf. Leaf area had a weak effect on gall abundance while the number of leaves had no effect on gall abundance. Only 31% of the variation in gall abundance was explained by plant biomass. Natural enemies killed one third of the sampled galls. Predation accounted for 22.9% of gall mortality, unknown factors killed 7.6%, microhymenopteran parasitoids kille… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Excetuando-se as encontradas em Vernonia polyanthes, T. chrysotricha e L. camara, todas as galhas registradas neste estudo podem ser consideradas novos registros com enorme potencial para representarem espécies novas para a ciência (Maia & Fernandes, 2005;Almeida et al, 2006). As galhas mais freqüentes foram encontradas em plantas que se distribuem amplamente na área.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Excetuando-se as encontradas em Vernonia polyanthes, T. chrysotricha e L. camara, todas as galhas registradas neste estudo podem ser consideradas novos registros com enorme potencial para representarem espécies novas para a ciência (Maia & Fernandes, 2005;Almeida et al, 2006). As galhas mais freqüentes foram encontradas em plantas que se distribuem amplamente na área.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Wool & Burstein (1991) detected between 13-33% of Smynthurodes betae (Aphididae) galls housing parasitoids in different sites. Almeida et al (2006) detected 2.5% of parasitism by insect parasitoids in galls induced by Anisodiplosis waltheriae Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) while in other Cecidomyiidae Maia & Tavares (2000) observed along 12 months parasitoidism rates between 32-79% in Cordiamyia globosa Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Waltheria indica L. (Malvaceae) is a short-lived shrub widespread in subtropical and tropical regions, including Hawai‘i [ 1 , 2 ]. In Hawaiian traditional medicinal practices, the indigenous ‘uhaloa, Waltheria indica var.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%