Desempenho de crianças pré-termo com muito baixo peso e extremo baixo peso segundo o teste Denver-II

Abstract

Rev. Bras. Saúde Matern. Infant., Recife, 11 (4)

Triagem do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças brasileiras: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

“…In typical children assessed in clinics, 12.8% were suspected of being delayed, especially in the gross motor skill area 27 . Atypical conditions of children in clinics or hospitals 7,28,16,[29][30][31][32][33] such as low weight at birth and prematurity were correlated with suspicion of delayed NPMD 7,32 , particularly in the gross motor skill and language areas. Neurological changes and changes in the transfontanelar ultrasound, respiratory failure and hospitalization in ICU, have also contributed to a worse performance of the DDST II in all areas 30,33 .…”

“…Several studies point out the influence of biological, nutritional, socioeconomic, family factors and the availability of access to services on the NPMD reinforcing its multifactorial potential 4,5,7,8,[25][26][27][28]30,[34][35][36] . However, it is observed that such conditions, in particular those that induce an atypical NPMD in children and that need more rigorous screening throughout childhood, are scarcely studied.…”

“…Regarding the factors associated with delays, aspects ranging from conception, pregnancy and birth, to neurological causes, malnutrition, environmental, socioeconomic and family factors, causing permanent or transitional delay conditions, are some of the most prominent, assuming an adequate and periodical monitoring of the child [3][4][5][6][7] . Despite their importance, there are few studies with national approaches, in particular those that make a systematic review of the literature and address issues related to the surveillance of the development of children, both typical and atypical, as well as its outcomes 2,3,8,9 .…”

“…Despite their importance, there are few studies with national approaches, in particular those that make a systematic review of the literature and address issues related to the surveillance of the development of children, both typical and atypical, as well as its outcomes 2,3,8,9 . One of the main instruments of the NPMD used in national studies is the Denver Development Screening Test II (DDST II), due to its practicality, low cost and quick implementation in relation to other existing instruments 2,5,[7][8][9][10][11][12] . DDST II assesses the personal and social area, fine and gross motricity and language, and can be applied for children from zero to six years old, classifying them as normal or suspected of being delayed in development.…”

Desempenho de crianças nascidas pretermo e em idade escolar na escrita: revisão da literatura

“…Na idade escolar, a escrita é a tarefa dominante dentre as atividades motoras finas, que consomem cerca de 30 a 60% do tempo gasto em sala de aula (MCHALE;CERMAK, 1992;MAGALHÃES et al, 2011a). O bom desempenho na escrita contribui tanto para o desenvolvimento acadêmico, social e da comunicação como para a construção da autoestima da criança (CORNHILL; CASE-SMITH, 1996).…”