Características imunológicas e virológicas e as variáveis flexibilidade (FLEX) e força de resistência abdominal (FRA) de crianças e adolescentes portadores de HIV/AIDS em uso de TARV

Santos, Fabiana Ferreira dos; Pereira, Fernanda Bissigo; Silva, Carmem Lúcia Oliveira da; Lazzarotto, Alexandre Ramos; Petersen, Ricardo Demétrio de Souza

doi:10.1590/s1517-86922013000100008

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…A literature review found conflicting results on this topic. For example, triglycerides decreased in several studies [ 4 , 11 , 12 ], but increased in others [ 3 , 19 , 39 , 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although prevention is recognized as the most effective solution for reducing the incidence of HIV/AIDS, for those who are already infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has become a widespread intervention, and because of its success, has transformed the condition from a fatal to a chronic disease [ 3 , 4 ]. However, the use of ART produces collateral effects that affect the quality of life of patients, including metabolic, somatic and psychological disorders [ 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Different Types of Exercise in HIV + Mozambican Women Using Antiretroviral Therapy

Mangona¹,

Daca²,

Tchonga³

et al. 2015

TOAIDJ

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The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of two types of exercises interventions on the regularity and health-related physical fitness in HIV-infected individuals who use antiretroviral therapy (ART). A total of 53 HIV+ African women (mean age=39.5±8.4 years) on ART participated in the study. Subjects were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely, formal exercise (FEG), playful exercise (PEG) and control (CG). During 12 weeks, the exercise groups underwent a program of 1-hour duration with a frequency of 3 times a week. The FEG performed a protocol that included 20 minutes of exercise, cycling at 60 % of V̇O2peak, increasing to 75 % and 85 % in the 4th and 8th weeks, respectively, and a muscular endurance circuit consisted of 6 exercises at 15 repetitions per minute (RM). The PEG followed a program consisting of active games. Before and after the intervention the participants were submitted to a clinical evaluation including immunological parameters (CD4+), cardiovascular risk factors, physical fitness and anthropometry. Comparison of somatic variables before and after the program showed no exercise effect. Immunological and cardiovascular variables were also independent of the exercise group. The main effect was found in cardiorespiratory fitness: exercise groups increased significantly in V̇O2peak (FEG=14.7 %; PEG=11.1 %) with no significant differences in CG. The percentage of high attendance was identical between the two groups. It was concluded that there is no contraindication for exercise in this type of population and the beneficial effect was mainly in cardiorespiratory fitness, regardless of the type of exercise performed.

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“…A literature review found conflicting results on this topic. For example, triglycerides decreased in several studies [ 4 , 11 , 12 ], but increased in others [ 3 , 19 , 39 , 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Different Types of Exercise in HIV + Mozambican Women Using Antiretroviral Therapy

Mangona¹,

Daca²,

Tchonga³

et al. 2015

TOAIDJ

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“…The impact of body size and body composition on physical fitness is widely demonstrated [52][53][54]. Thus, it could be hypothesized that the inferior performance of children and adolescents with HIV infection was due to the low somatic measurements.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Body composition, physical fitness and physical activity in Mozambican children and adolescents living with HIV

Chirindza

Leach²,

Mangona³

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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Introduction As a result of the effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs (ART), HIV/AIDS has become a chronic disease, which has enabled children living with HIV to reach adolescence and adulthood. However, the long exposure to both the disease and ART has caused undesirable effects that compromise the physiological functioning and the quality of life of the subjects. Objective To determine the body composition, physical fitness and habitual physical activity of children and adolescents living with HIV on ART. Methods A total of 79 subjects of both genders aged 8–14 years, living with HIV in ART, selected by convenience participated in the study. The subjects underwent anthropometric assessment, physical fitness assessment and physical activity assessment. Results Relative to reference norms, the values of the anthropometric indicators fell below 50th percentile (height/age = 92.4%; BMI/age 72.2%; sum of skinfolds = 51.9%; arm circumference = 63.3%). The prevalence of “low height/age” and “low weight/age” was 34.9% and 9.3%, respectively for boys, and 27.9% and 11.1%, respectively for girls. With the exception of trunk flexibility (12.3%), most subjects were considered unfit in the physical fitness tests (abdominal resistance = 76.4%; handgrip strength = 75.4%; lower limb power = 66.4%). The percentage of subjects with insufficient physical activity was 45.5% for boys and 77.8% for girls. The values for all variables were consistently and significantly lower when compared with studies done in Mozambicans boys and girls without HIV+ from both urban and rural areas. Conclusion The subjects participants in the study living with HIV and undergoing ART had impaired growth, low physical fitness and low levels of habitual physical activity in relation to the reference values of their peers without HIV, which compromised their physiological functioning and their quality of life.

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“…Lower values for physical fitness-related abilities are observed in children and adolescents living with HIV, such as agility, flexibility, strength, and muscular endurance [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Even with certain evidence available, there are few studies in these populations that evaluate all the parameters related to health and physical performance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Medeiros

Santos

Oliveira

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case–control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents.

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Características imunológicas e virológicas e as variáveis flexibilidade (FLEX) e força de resistência abdominal (FRA) de crianças e adolescentes portadores de HIV/AIDS em uso de TARV

Cited by 7 publications

References 14 publications

Effect of Different Types of Exercise in HIV + Mozambican Women Using Antiretroviral Therapy

Effect of Different Types of Exercise in HIV + Mozambican Women Using Antiretroviral Therapy

Body composition, physical fitness and physical activity in Mozambican children and adolescents living with HIV

Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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