2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-80342007000300008
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Tempo de latência para a leitura: influência da freqüência da palavra escrita e da escolarização

Abstract: OBJETIVO: Verificar a influência da freqüência das palavras escritas e da escolarização para o tempo de latência. MÉTODOS: Participaram 74 crianças, de 2ª a 4ª séries de escola pública (m=9,6a), ambos os sexos, sem alterações no desenvolvimento e sem queixas escolares. Em computador, com programa particularmente elaborado para esse estudo, aplicou-se um teste de leitura em voz alta de palavras isoladas, caracterizadas por alta e baixa freqüência, variando em regularidade, extensão e complexidade silábica. RESU… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…According to the literature 25,27 , these two effects (lexicality and frequency) point to the use of the lexical route by the 4th-and 5th-grade students in the present study; this demonstrates the beginning of the most advanced stage of reading acquisition, which ensures speed and precision in this task.…”
Section: -Comparison Between Psycholinguistic Variables In Reading Ansupporting
confidence: 64%
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“…According to the literature 25,27 , these two effects (lexicality and frequency) point to the use of the lexical route by the 4th-and 5th-grade students in the present study; this demonstrates the beginning of the most advanced stage of reading acquisition, which ensures speed and precision in this task.…”
Section: -Comparison Between Psycholinguistic Variables In Reading Ansupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Because words have pre-stored orthographic, semantic and phonological representations in the lexicon, they tend to be read and written more rapidly and correctly compared with pseudowords, in which pronunciation and spelling are constructed by the phonological route, since their representations cannot be found in the lexicon 14 . Similarly, the processing advantage for the high frequency words occurs because, with schooling, the increased frequency of contact with the written word and the learning of orthographic rules allow for the phonological, orthographic, and semantic representations to be established and start to require less activation, thereby enabling increasingly faster, automatized and correct reading of the written word 14,25 .…”
Section: -Comparison Between Psycholinguistic Variables In Reading Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we sought to analyze reading in individuals enrolled from the third to the seventh years of elementary school, considering reading development and the chronological time of its occurrence (13)(14)(15)(16) .…”
Section: Materials and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, no que se refere aos efeitos de frequência e de regularidade, podemos registrar peculiaridades importantes. Primeiramente, tomando o efeito de frequência, este ocorreu de forma atípica na leitura das crianças de 2ª série, que apresentaram maior tempo de latência para as palavras alta frequência do que para as de baixa frequência (ver também Stivanin & Scheuer, 2007).…”
Section: Os Principais Resultados De Estudos Em Língua Portuguesaunclassified